Tyrosine vs. JAK-STAT vs. Serine Threonine Kinase
Growth Factor, Cytokine, Cytokine Dimer
Intracellular Domain,
Epidermal Growth Factor
Insulin Signaling
Insulin Signaling Glucose Uptake
TGF Beta Receptors
G alpha s
G alpha i
G alpha q
GEF vs. GAP
Ret
Centrioles
Mitotic Spindle
Drugs that affect Microtubule Function
Microfillaments vs. Intermediate Fillaments
Intermediate Filament Protein Family
Intermediate filament Kertatin Diseases
Binary Fission Growth Eqn
Enzymes anaerobes vs. aerobes
Lysogenic vs. Lytic Cycle
Plasmids
Transposons
Summary of Genetic Exchange Mechanisms
Vitamin B6
Muscle Degredation of Amino Acids
Enzymes in Nitrogen Metabolism
Glutamate DH, Glutaminase, Glutamine Synthetase
Nervous System and Amino Acids
CPS I vs. CPS II
The Urea Cycle
TCA/Urea Cycle Interactions
Allosteric Regulation of Urea Cycle
Long Term Adaptation of Urea Cycle
Regulation of the Urea Cylce
Treatment for Urea Cylce
Delayed vs. Immediate Early genes
MYC, Jun and Phos are immediate early genes which give rise to delayed early genes (Cyclin D, BCL-2, and P53)
RAS Pathway in Detail
RAS is a Point Mutation
BCR-ABL
Velcade
Keratin
Skin Protection
Bacteriocins
Mucins
Defensins and AntiBacterial Enzymes
Epithelial Chemoattractants
NOD vs. Toll Receptors
Maple Syrup Disease AMINO ACIDS
LIV on a Branch
Leucine
Isoleucine
Valine
Injectisomes
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
Immunological Memory
Neutralization of Toxins
Clonal Selection
Amino Acid Ketogenic vs. Essential
Essential:
LIV To Make Life Phenomenal, Historic, Tryumphant, and Amazing
Ketogenic:
ILL TTT P
Carbon Use in THF
N5 Methyl THF and Methionine
Phenylalanine Degredation
Biopterin Cycle
Homocystenemia Cycle
Elevated Homocysteine
What does Homocysteine Do?
Treatment for elevated homocysteine
Activation of Macrophages
Multiple Myeloma
Light and Heavy Chain Families
Hybridoma
CDR’s
Serum IgA
Occupational Enviornmental Factors
Metabolic Syndrome
Developmental Plasticity and Intergenerational Vicious Cycle
Epigenetic vs. Fetal Programming
Threshold of Genetic Susceptibility
Assumption of Hardy Weinberg
Disease Frequency
Carrier Frequency
Allele (or Mutant Allele) Frequency