Law Exam Flashcards
(13 cards)
The two major Categories of Law
Procedural and Substantive
Types of Private Law
Family/Tort/ Contract/ property/ labour law
Types of Public Law
Criminal/administrative/constitutional law
What are the two codes of Law
Hammurabi and Mosaic
“Eye for an Eye - Hammurabi”
“Restitution: making amends - Mosaic”
Criminal/ Civil Citation
R v Smith *Criminal
Jones v Smith * Civil
Civil/Private Law
Means the same thing- two different terms
Case law/ common law
Mean the same thing - two different terms
Precedent
Judge made rule that becomes a law later
Rule of Law
Everyone is treated equally no matter the position (Magna Carta)
Inquisitorial System/ Adversarial System
Inquisitorial = Criminal Law
Adversarial = Civil Law
International Law
Agreements between sovereign states/countries
Charter of Rights & Freedom
Part of the Canadian Constitution,
Section 7-14 of the Legal rights
5 functions of Law
- Protect People
- Regulates conduct of people, businesses and government.
- Avoids or Settle Disagreements.
- Problems solving tool.
- Sets out our Rights and Obligations