Layer Flashcards

1
Q

What is the medication and route is administered during 5-12 days?

A

NCD/Avian Pest Vaccine through intranasal/intraocular

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2
Q

What is the space requirement of Layers in cage?

A

5.0 SQM/100 Birds

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3
Q

T or F: Pullet developer has a high CP% than of the other stages.

A

False

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4
Q

What is the reason that CP% in pullet developer is decreased?

A

For preparation for egg production, high CP% may lead to early maturity.

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5
Q

T or F: You should increase day length exposure during growing period.

A

False.

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6
Q

What are the effects of excessive lighting to the pullets?

A

Leads to premature laying and small eggs.

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7
Q

T or F: High-protein feeds may lead to early egg laying.

A

True, it can result in smaller pullets and eggs.

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8
Q

What are the description of healthy pullets?

A

Vigorous & active
Have bright eyes & alert eyes
Prominent red comb & wattles
Well developed body & deep yellow pigmented beak and shanks

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9
Q

T or F: Revaccinate NCD vaccine before transferring to the laying house

A

True

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10
Q

What are the sings of sexual maturity in pullets during 16 weeks?

A
  • Comb & wattles increase in size, becomes red
  • They become friendly & cackle
    Instinctively look for a nest
  • Docile & gregarious
  • Vent & abdomen become enlarged
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11
Q

T or F: Egg-type breeds typically reach production around 44 weeks of age.

A

False.
Egg-type breeds reach production around 22 weeks of age. (5 and 1/2 months)

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12
Q

Too early maturity leads to:

A
  • Production of small eggs
  • Obtain lower egg production rate
  • Higher mortality
  • Higher incidence of prolapse
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13
Q

How much feed to mature laying hens consume per day?

A

Around 90-140 grams of feed per day.
Annual feed consumption per hen ranges from 40-42 kilograms.

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14
Q

T or F: In brooding stage they require 9 kg of feeds.

A

False
3 kg - Chicken starter mash

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15
Q

What kind of feed is given to a pullet?

A

Pullet developer - 1.5 kg

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16
Q

How much percent water does an egg consist?

A

60-70% water

16
Q

What kind of feed is given to a grower?

A

Grower mash - 7 kg

17
Q

T or F: On average, 100 layers can consume around 15 gallons of water daily.

A

False, 100 layers can consume around 7 gallons only.

18
Q

What time does oviposition typically occur?

A

7:00am - 4:00 pm
Most hens lay between 10am to 2 pm

19
Q

T or F: Eggs should not be stored for more than 7 days.

A

True

20
Q

What is the ideal storage condition of eggs?

A

40 F & RH of 80-85%

21
Q

T or F: High humidity can lead to moisture loss from eggs.

A

False, high humidity may cause mold growth on the egg’s surface.

22
Q

T or F: Low humidity can lead to moisture loss from eggs.

A

True

23
Q

T or F: A good layer remains yellow after laying.

A

False. a good layer after laying is bleached or white.

24
Q

T or F: Layer chickens are typically raised for 2 cycles.

A

False, layer chickens are typically raised for 1 cycle.

25
Q

How many fingers width is considered a bad layer?

A

Poor layer - 1 to 2 fingers width
Good layer - 3 to 4 fingers

26
Q

What characteristic in the abdomen distinguishes good and bad layers?

A

Good - soft & thin skin
Bad - hard with thick skin