LCC - Weather Test Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is Weather?

A

what is happening in the atmosphere at a certain place in a certain time.

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2
Q

What is Wind?

A

Wind is the movement of air

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3
Q

What is the Atmosphere?

A

The layer of air that surrounds the earth

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4
Q

What is Temperature?

A

How hot or cold something is

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5
Q

What is Precipitation?

A

Any kind of water that falls from the sky

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6
Q

What is Groundwater?

A

Fresh water found on the earth’s surface

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7
Q

What is the Troposphere?

A

The layer of the atmosphere we live in

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8
Q

What does a Barometer do?

A

Measures the air pressure

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9
Q

What does a Thermometer do?

A

Measures the temperature

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10
Q

What does a Anemometer do?

A

Measures the wind speed

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11
Q

What does a Rain Gauge do?

A

Measures how much rain has fallen from the sky

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12
Q

What does a Weather Map show?

A

Shows the weather over a large area

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13
Q

What is Evaporation?

A

Heat from the sun changes water to water vapor and it rises

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14
Q

What is Condensation

A

Water vapor makes a cloud

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15
Q

What are the forms of Precipitation?

A

Rain, Sleet, Hail, Snow that falls down to earth

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16
Q

What powers the Water Cycle?

17
Q

What is a Cold Front?

What does the Cold Front usually bring?

A
  • Colder air mass that moves into the area and replaces the warm air mass
  • Usually brings in colder temperatures and possibly precipitation
18
Q

What is a Warm Front?

What does a Warm Front bring?

A
  • Warmer air mass that moves into an area and replaces the cold air mass
  • Usually brings warmer temperatures and fair weather
19
Q

How many layers is the atmosphere made of?

What are the layers?

A
  • 5 Layers
  1. Troposphere
  2. Stratosphere
  3. Mesosphere
  4. Thermosphere
  5. Exosphere
20
Q

How do you keep safe in a storm?

A
  1. Stay inside
  2. If weather is severe, find an interior room in the house or building
  3. Stay from windows
  4. If a hurricane or flood occurs, listen to the news and weather reports and possibly evacuate
21
Q

What is a Tornado?

A

Dark, funnel shaped cloud with destructive winds

22
Q

What is a Hurricane?

A

Violent storm with heavy rains and winds greater than 75 mph, forms over the ocean and moves onto land

23
Q

What is a Blizzard?

A

Severe snow storm with strong winds

24
Q

What is a Thunderstorm?

A

Storm with heavy rain or hail, thunder and lightning

25
What is a Cumulous Cloud? How high in the sky?
Puffy, fair weather clouds low to the ground
26
What is a Stratus Cloud? How high in the sky?
Gray clouds that look like a gray blanket in the sky low lying clouds
27
What is a Cirrus Cloud? How high in the sky?
Thin, wispy clouds made up of tiny ice crystals high in the sky
28
What is a Cumulonimbus Cloud?
Tall, big clouds usually produces storms and lightning