Leadership Final Flashcards
Theory X
Leadership is task oriented and autocratic in nature. This theory holds that people have an avoidance of work and require high control.
Theory Y
Leadership is people centered and democratic in nature. Motivation occurs at the social, self esteem and self actualization levels.
Theory Z
Leadership is a combination of Theory X & Y and depends upon the circumstances faced by the leader. Analysis is needed to balance of the needs of the workers with the needs of the task.
Autocratic leadership
Flows from the task orientation of Theory X
Democratic leadership
Flows from the people orientation of Theory Y
Laissez-faire
Can be considered to flow from Theory Z; however this style allows things to take their own course with very litter interference. It may be difficult to qualify this as a leadership style since very little leadership actually occurs.
Participatory Leadership
Related to Theory Z: Focuses on the task but recognizes that workers involved in the process will produce better results with more satisfaction.
The Mediator
Characterized by “You” delegating authority to eliminate adversarial roles.
Team Leader
Characterized by “Us” building a team together.
Not So Effective Communication
Argumentative Comparison Better - than talker Hear my old baggage Judgmental Interrupting Complaining Gossiping
Effective Communication
Communication is both speaking and listening Four Forms External Internal Formal Informal
External is
organization’s ability to convey its mission or message to the general public
The external areas would include
media relations, website maintenance and security, public and community relations, fund raising and donor issues
Internal Communications
relate to how leadership conveys essential information
Internal Examples include
policy enforcement, available job opportunities,team building, improving company moral and developing a spirit of the Corps to encourage focus on mission