learning memory

Question 1

Operationalization steps

Answer 1

Encoding, storage, retrieval

Question 2

Operationalization:

What is the process related to?

Answer 2

Related to encoding

operationalized through retrieval

Question 3

Operationalization:

what is function related to?

Answer 3

Related to storage

• occurs in the absence of perception
• dependent on attention
• operationalized as retrieval time

Question 4

Operationalization:

what are the systems related to?

Answer 4

Related to experience

operationalized by awareness

Question 5

What is explicit memory?

Answer 5

conscious

Episodic:
Personal
autobiographical

Semantic:
facts
Knowledge

Question 6

What is implicit memory?

Answer 6

Non conscious 
skills
habits
priming
conditioning

Question 7

what is emotional memory?

Answer 7

Conscious and non conscious

attraction
avoidance
fear

Question 8

Short term memory?

Answer 8

Sensory, motor, cognitive

Question 9

What do operationalization systems memory results depend on?

Answer 9

Paradigm
-retrieval: recognition, cued or free recall, performance

-responses: remember/ knowing, priming

Question 10

Theories of memory:

what structures are involved in system consolidation?

Answer 10

Hippocampus as a scaffold

-neocortical storage

Question 11

Theories of memory:

what is reconsolidating?

Answer 11

More memory traces

-progressively more elaborate interconnectivity

Question 12

Theories of memory:

What is the multiple-trace theory? (3)

Answer 12

Encoding
-different brain regions

Storage
-selective damage

Reconsolidation
-transformed

Question 13

Theories of memory:

what is an example of schematic learning?

Answer 13

PTSD

Question 14

Episodic memory
Location
Information type

Answer 14

Hippocampus,

Biographical info

Question 15

Semantic memory
location
info type

Answer 15

STL/ITL = Facts

perirhinal cortex (L/R)= details, subcategories
nonverbal, verbal

Question 16

Implicit memory
Location
info type

Answer 16

Sensorimotor, basal ganglia, cerebellum (fear)

skills
contingency
anygdala

Question 17

Left prefrontal hem processes what?

Answer 17

Encoding semantic/episodic

Question 18

Right prefrontal hem processes what?

Answer 18

Retrieval episodic

Question 19

Amnesia

what is retrograde

what is anterograde

Answer 19

Past

future

Question 20

what determines what is forgotten?

Answer 20

The event

Question 21

TBI can cause what?

Answer 21

Deficit in function related to area

Question 22

Fugue can cause what?

Answer 22

Deficits in autobiographical info

Question 23

Infantile amnesia is a problem with what? effects what type of memory?

Answer 23

Connectivity

explicit memory

Question 24

What is reference memory

Answer 24

reactivation of brain regions associated with sensorimotor experience
-frontal regions responsible for inhibition updating WM shifting and attention

Question 25

what are the symptoms in Herpes simplex encephalitis?

Answer 25

Severe anterograde amnesia
-explicit retrograde amesia
intelligence, language, skills preserved

prefrontal

Question 26

What are the symptoms of Transient Global Amnesia?

Answer 26

Forgetting as a result of interruption in metabolic function

-retrograde/anterograde “black out” dissociative anethetic

perseveration

Question 27

What are the symptoms of Korsakoff’s syndrome

Answer 27

Forgetting as a result of Vitamin B1 def.

retrograde/anterograde amnesia

confabulation: confusing memories (usuallu in time) source moitoring

Lack of insight (problem solving)
frontal lobe atrophy

Question 28

What is Autonoetic

location
info type

Answer 28

Unicinate fasciculi

re-experiencing