LEC 14 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

def? natural fluorescence found within cells

A

autofluorescene

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2
Q

def? Any particle which generates signal after passing through the laser beam

A

event

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3
Q

what is forward scatter proportional to

A

cell size

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4
Q

what is side scatter proportional to

A

internal complexity like granularity, vacuoles, or inclusions

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5
Q

T or F: neutrophils will have a higher side scatter than lymphs and monos

A

T

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6
Q

def? plot that displays a single measurement parameter

A

histogram

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7
Q

def? plot that display 2 measurement parameters

A

dot plots

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8
Q

def? ID of cells in a population through the staining and ID of specific markers using monoclonal AB conjugated with fluorochromes

A

immunophenotyping

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9
Q

def? dye which allows ID of dead cells through a reduction in cell mmb integrity

A

viability dye

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10
Q

T or F: dead cells can be used in flowcytometry

A

F

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11
Q

what kind of cells can flowcytometery ID

A

subgroups

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12
Q

what kind of lymph has granules

A

large granule lymphs

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13
Q

on a dot plot with SSC vs. FSC: top left will have ____ granules and _____ size

A

increased, small

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14
Q

on a dot plot with SSC vs. FSC: bottom left will have ____ granules and _____ size

A

decreased, small

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15
Q

on a dot plot with SSC vs. FSC: top right will have ____ granules and _____ size

A

increased, big

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16
Q

on a dot plot with SSC vs. FSC: bottom right will have ____ granules and _____ size

A

decreased, big

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17
Q

what does it mean if a flowcytometer has more lasers

A

the more lasers the more advanced

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18
Q

routine blood diagnostics and blood count is still done by what today

A

Coulter counters

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19
Q

def? measuring the physical and chemical properties of cells flowing in a stream of fluid

A

flow cytometry

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20
Q

t or F: flow cytometry can measure other things besides cells

A

T

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21
Q

what does flow cytometery use to obtain info about a cell

A
  • forward light scattered
  • side light scattered
  • fluorescence
22
Q

what can flow cytometery tell you about leukemias

A
  • morphology
  • immunophenotype
  • cytogenentics
23
Q

what component of FC? sheath fluid tank and flow cell

24
Q

what component of FC? lasers and filters

25
what component of FC? FSC, SSC, and FL detectors
detectors
26
what component of FC? ADC system and data processing system
electronics
27
def? allows cells to be interrogated one by one by the laser beam
hydrodynamic focusing
28
when will cells produce the max amount of optical signal
when the cell is in the center of the laser beam
29
what kind of culture must cells from solid tissue be in to use in FC
single cell suspension
30
how are whole blood and BM aspirates prepared for FC
must be anti-coagulated
31
how are tissue samples and BM biopsies prepared for FC
culture media
32
t or F: at least 85% of cells need to be alive for FC
T
33
T or F: cells are alive on a PBS
F
34
what are the 2 main objectives of data analysis in FC
1. obtain statistics 2. ID abnormal populations based on light scatter and staining patterns
35
what does CD stand for
cluster of differentiation
36
what kind of cell do CD molecules ID
leukocytes
37
what is used to detect CD markers
monoclonal ab and fluoresces
38
what are the cell markers for t helper cells
CD3+ CD4+
39
what are the cell markers for t cytotoxic cells
CD3+CD8+
40
what are the cell markers for b cells
CD19+CD20+CD3-
41
what are the cell markers for NK cells
CD16+CD56+CD3-
42
what are the cell markers for HSCs
CD20-CD25-CD34+
43
what is another name for scatter plots
bi-variate plots
44
what kind of marker is CD 45
pan-leukocyte marker
45
what is the order of strongest expression of CD 45 in WBCs from most to least
1. lymphs 2. monocytes 3. granulocytes
46
t. or F: erythroid precursors are CD45 neg
T
47
the more shift to the ____ the more intense fluorescence signal
right
48
def? electronic boundary an operator uses to delineate cell clusters
gate
49
the dot plot with CD45/SS helps with detection of what
blast
50
what condition do CD55 and CD 59 belong to
PNH
51
t or f: if a sample is more than 48 hrs old it should not be analyzed using FC
T
52
what anti-coagulant is used on BM aspirates
heparin