Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

community conservation > lecture 1 intro communite > Flashcards

lecture 1 intro communite Flashcards

(70 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

sheppard et al 2010 has cbc been succesful ghana hippo sanctory

A

yesd- built tabo against killing , 7-8 more develpoment other regions , ecotourism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

grawak 1999 what has comunity traditionally been seen as?

A

ssmall area/numvber individuals= homogneos social strucutre= set shared understanding how recources should be used= desirable recource use and conservation outcomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

grawal, gibson 1999 what should focus when looking at community

A

-diffrernt interests and actors
-how influence decsion making
-internal and external instiutions that shapoe decsion making
-focus making instituions better rather community

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

garwal and gibson what is a institution

A

-formal and informal norms shape interactions human and nature
-mediate action
-show power relations actors
-help accomplish taks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

garwal and gibson 199 solution CBC

A

-focus abilty community create & inforce rules
-need rights to remove representives
-settle disputes in community
-gov stop invation rights & intracommunity conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Garwal and Gibson 1999 alternative view coomunty

A

comm groups vary: Size, composition, norm, resource dependence= institutional aragment and proceeses decision making and enforcemnt= recorce managment outcome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

garwal and gibson 199 how to improve cbc

A

-more checks and balances
-local groups more power & abilty negotiate gov
-improve decision making process
-give adequate funds implement decisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

kumar 2005 what is the concept of community in natural resource managementeant

A

-no agreed term com
- impossible to define
-assuption = misleading recource managment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

titz et al 2018 what term com imply

A

people-centered, participatory, grass routes approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tiltz et al 2018 why CBC come about

A

-top down approaches not working
neo-liberalsim not working

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

titz et al if no clear commnity what should we focus on

A

-people centered-
state litrature who and where working

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

examples of historic cbc

A

-protected forest ancient world
-hunting reserves
-sacred groves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

why modern conservation start west

A

-redicovery romantic vision nature
-scientific exploration natural world
-concerns destruction nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what differences uk and USA conservation

A

-uk= issue smal cramped polluted= romantic vision country side protect landscape
-usa - everexpanding frontier= overexploitation nature, need to manage nature better

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

whats utilitarian perspective conserving nature

A

-concern about inefficany waste
-science based managment
-instrumental value nature
-anthropogenic focus
-promote extractive value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when yellow stone national park created

A

1872

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

idea national park

A

wildness area free from people , top down created by the state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

how did national park exclude indigonous people

A

-physical- eviction people
-economic- prevent extractive use
-political- no role managment gov

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

conservation key event 1940

A

-concern wildlife be slaughtered when colonies handed back to locals
-creastion game reserve hunting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

example game reserve

A

Tsavo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What was main decision 1962 first world conference national parks

A

legal protection parks against all human exploitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what occurd 1960 conservation

A

-hit mainstram
-1961 creation wwf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what key trend conservation 1980

A

rise community based conservation. e.g community forest nepal, community based managment park africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what ethical reason CBC

A

-well being
-right recources
-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
pragmatic reason CBC
-communism proves states not manage resources -state lacked the capacity manage recognition importance of custimory institutions -limit idea wilderness -idea natives manage better
26
what are different levels CBC participation
-passive beneficiary without power projects imposed -active decision maker (continuum)
27
what different objectives CBC
-gov promoting political reason - devolopment agency promote improve food security reduce poverty -conserve biodiversity
28
why was CBF in nepal
-states nationalised forest = degradation overexploitation lacked ownership exploit much possible needed to change this stop overexploitation
29
why communities should manage
more investment resources use them part of daily lives
30
what different approaches CBC
-integrated conservation and development programs (ICDPS) -CBNRM -collaborative management -PES/direct payment
31
What ICDPS aims
=reduce conflcit people PS income activites -PA out reach _revenue share -try and reduce conflict
32
what CBNRM
-com take ownership -sustainable managment
33
whats collabrative management
joint management com and state
34
Dresler et al view CBNRM
-not ideal in practice - on the ground very differnt to theries
35
What preservationist used failure early CBC to argue
-biod only managed strict PA - CBC= romantic ideal lack science - sustainable use =rare -waste conservation resources -need protect 50% earth
36
why did early CBC fail?
-lack definition CBC -lacked proper planning -implementation flaws = not understand on the ground reality -flawed understanding com
37
lele et al 2020 reasons CBC not working
-incomplete rights to com -lack space to operate -lack ability to work
38
geisier , de sousa 2001 how many refugees madagasca biosphere project 1990
35000
39
geisier , de sousa 2001 solutions to PA refugees
-land reform -improve equity and effeciancy -give local property rights -shift smaller farms more efficient less envi impacts -if no place go shouldn't exlude people
40
What was barret et al 2015 framework to analyse a community
-interest- shared concerns, pursuits -norms- standard of conduct and rules emerge long standing pattern interaction -identity- individual or cloocetive (common traditions, interactions, shared struglles)
41
lee and newby socialogy definiton com
socioal organisation family, kinship and society
42
barret 2015 conclusion com
-myth -complex -need to undercover dynamics inclusion, exlusion -com vulnerible exlusion
42
barret 2015 conclusion com
-myth -complex -need to undercover dynamics inclusion, exlusion -com vulnerible exlusion
43
what make com resilent interest
collective, nested private interest
44
what makes com resilient normativity
-honour -sociabilty -trust -communication -peer pressure
45
what makes com resilient identity
-sense duty -pluralist com identity
46
what make com vulneruble interest
-unchecked private interest -captive collective interest
47
what makes com vulnerable normativity
-boundary construction -othering -role type casting -ostracism
48
what makes com vulnerible identity
-rivildge self -oppositional identity -exenephobia
49
frite de bear 2012 is com developmetn resolve poverty
no- only 2.5% lived near reserve benfit
50
frit de bear 2012 is com useful concept
no, romantic ideal,just token rules managment
51
brockingston et al 2006 why is it difficult reconcile poverty reduction with conservation what going wrong
-lack info social impact pa -not only focus indignous people -understand ecologes coexistance- wildernes unrealist
52
what needed future cons brockingston 2006
reconcile harm past work out how to shape interactions human and nature
53
brooks et al 2006 how tried link development and conservation
-permited use natural recources, market acess, greater com involvemnt
54
brooks et al 2006 what done link conservation and dev
-utilistion- allow acess recources buffer zones -market integration -decentralisation-com input -longitudal studies , mutipel measures
55
dressler et al 2010- how succesful has CBNRM been?
-very few successes -desempowered people based standadized practices not aligned local priorities
56
dresler et al 2010 can CBRNM be saved
- focus rights people not free markets -prioritise social and envi justice -marginal people need acess to land -stratags deal changing politics and economcs
57
dressler et al 2010 what doese the future CBRNM depend on
future projects must be embedded socio,cultral relations, politics and recource needs
58
hutton et al 2011 what arguments been to return to barrier conservation
-biod conservscale problem olu sold strit areas ation moral imperitive -CBA not based on science -CBA romanitc unrelatistic ideal -s. use rare -people orientated approach failed -CBA waste recources -PA proven work -
59
conclusion hutton 2011 should we return to barrier conservation
no, PAS won't be enough alone. CBA failed improper implementation = could be improved
60
conclusion hutton 2011 should we return to barrier conservation
no, PAS won't be enough alone. CBA failed improper implementation = could be improved
61
lele et al 2010 what must be adressed CBC
-desighn flaws -simplified assumtions about rights biological information and monitoring costs -state intevention
62
lele et al 2010 why hasn't non exclusion worked yet
-not enough state support -lack space to function -leoliberalistion limit effectiveness -
63
lele et al 2010 problem with PAs
-problems moved else where -prisitne area not meanigful goal -extinctions still occur PAs -cause conflcit -not ethical exclude people locals arnt destriyers of envi
64
Lele et al 2010 how to have non-exlusion conservation methods
-rights resource use distributed locals and state -need understand economic and political trends when designing effective institutions -need develop alternatives to neo-liberal way of thinkingti
65
odekap 2019 has decentralisation nepal helped people and biod
Y- reduction poverty and deforestation
66
why petrellio 2019 look into use term empowerment in conservation?
don't use the term correctly= undermine role local involvement
67
whats the use of the term empowment been like in conservation
unclear inprecise -used can help improve cons outcomes -
68
what needed impove empowerment in conservation
-create a framework help employ -need understanding nuance -measure changes power and capacity -look strategies create empowermen -only use when its vitalt
69
what done CBC west african hippo reserve shepard 2010
-built taboo against killing hippos -economic diversification -ecotourism -use com help collect data help build pride

community conservation (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions