Lecture 10 & 11 Terms Flashcards
(186 cards)
1
Q
5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)
A
d
2
Q
absolute refractory peri
A
d
3
Q
acetycholine (ACh)
A
d
4
Q
acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
A
d
5
Q
action potentials (APs)
A
d
6
Q
Adrenaline (= epinephrine)
A
d
7
Q
adrenergic
A
d
8
Q
adrenergic receptors
A
d
9
Q
all-or-none phenomenon
A
f
10
Q
AMPA receptors
A
d
11
Q
amplitude
A
d
12
Q
analgesia
A
d
13
Q
aspartate
A
d
14
Q
astrocytes
A
d
15
Q
autocrine
A
d
16
Q
automatic division
A
f
17
Q
axon hillock
A
f
18
Q
axon terminal (=synaptic terminal)
A
d
19
Q
axonal transport
A
d
20
Q
axons
A
s
21
Q
bipolar
A
d
22
Q
brain
A
d
23
Q
bursting
A
d
24
Q
carbon monoxide (CO)
A
d
25
cell body
d
26
central nervous system (CNS)
d
27
chemical synapses
d
28
cholinergic
d
29
cholinergic receptors
d
30
convergence
d
31
cytoplasmic resistance
d
32
demyelinating disease
d
33
dendrite spines
d
34
dendrites
m
35
depolarize
d
36
divergence
d
37
dopamine
d
38
efferent neurons
k
39
electrical synapses
d
40
electrochemical gradient
d
41
enteric nervous system (ENS)
d
42
ependyma
d
43
ependymal cells
f
44
epinephrine
f
45
equilibrium potential
d
46
excitability
f
47
excitable tissues
f
48
excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)
f
49
fast synaptic potential
d
50
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
d
51
gap junctions
d
52
gases (CO, NO)
d
53
glial cells
f
54
glutamate
d
55
Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz (GHK) equation
d
56
graded potentials
d
57
hyperkalemia
f
58
hyperpolarize
f
59
hypokalemia
f
60
inactivation
f
61
inactivation gates
f
62
ion influx
f
63
inhibitory
f
64
inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP)
j
65
initial segment
f
66
interneurons
f
67
ionotropic
f
68
lipids
d
69
local current
d
70
metabotropic
f
71
microglia
d
72
monoamine oxidase (MAO)
f
73
multiple sclerosis
f
74
Guillian Barre disease
f
75
multipolar
d
76
muscarine
d
77
muscarinic
d
78
myelin
d
79
Nernst equation
d
80
nervous system
d
81
neuroepithelium
d
82
neurons
d
83
neurotoxins
d
84
neurotransmitters
d
85
neurotrophic factors
d
86
nicotine
d
87
nicotinic
d
88
nitric oxide (NO)
d
89
NMDA receptors
d
90
N-methyl-D-aspartate
d
91
nodes of Ranvier
d
92
noradrengeric neurons
d
93
norepinephrine
d
94
nucleus
d
95
oligodendrocytes
d
96
overshoot
d
97
paracrine signals
d
98
parasympathetic
s
99
peptide neurotransmitters
d
100
neurocrine
d
101
neuromodulator
d
102
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
k
103
postsynaptic cell
d
104
postsynaptic inhibition
d
105
presynaptic cell
d
106
presynaptic facilitation
d
107
presynaptic inhibition
d
108
processeses
d
109
pseudounipolar
d
110
refractory refractory period
d
111
relative refractory period
d
112
saltatory conduction
d
113
schwann cells
d
114
sensory nerves
d
115
serotonin
d
116
slow synaptic potentials
d
117
somatic motor division
d
118
spatial summation
d
119
spikes
d
120
spinal cord
d
121
subthreshold
d
122
suprathreshold
d
123
sympathetic
d
124
synapse
d
125
synaptic cleft
d
126
temporal summation
d
127
threshold voltage
d
128
tonically active
d
129
trigger zone
d
130
trophic
d
131
varicosities
d
132
refractory
d
133
activation
d
134
adenosine
d
135
adenosine monophosphate (AMP)
d
136
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
d
137
afferent (sensory)
d
138
amines
d
139
amino acids
d
140
amplitude
d
141
anaxonic
d
142
axon terminal
d
143
flow
d
144
cable properties
d
145
cannabinoid receptors
d
146
capacitance
d
147
channel kinetics
d
148
cholecystokinin (CCK)
d
149
collaterals
d
150
conductance
d
151
conduction
d
152
current flow (I)
d
153
current leak
d
154
efflux
d
155
emergent properties
d
156
excitatory
d
157
fast axonal transport
d
158
fusion pore
d
159
ganglion
d
160
growth cones
d
161
I ion
d
162
innervated
s
163
kiss-and-run pathway
h
164
length constant
d
165
long-term depression (LTD)
d
166
long-term potentiation (LTP)
d
167
mixed nerves
d
168
motor nerves
d
169
nerves
d
170
neural stem cells
d
171
neuroncrine
d
172
ohm's law
d
173
opioid peptides (enkephalins and endorphins)
d
174
oxidative stress
d
175
phrenic nerve
d
176
plasticity
d
177
purinergic
d
178
purines
d
179
rectifying synapse
d
180
resistance
d
181
satellite cells
d
182
slow axonal transport
d
183
substance P
d
184
synaptic plasticity
d
185
time constant
d
186
undershoot
d
