Lecture 12: Important Topics Flashcards

1
Q

Critical Race Theory Examines?

A

race and racism in terms of power relations in society

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2
Q

When was the beginning of the critical race theory?

A

1980’s USA

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3
Q

idealists:

A

Racism is about attitudes, social teachings, ideas, thinking

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4
Q

realists:

A

Racism is about the way a society allocates privilege and status

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5
Q

Idealist solutions:

A

Let us change people’s opinions! Realists: No, this is not enough; something must change structurally

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6
Q

Does the critical race theory have a lot to do with law and history?

A

Yes

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7
Q

Define Revisionist history

A

Examining (USA) history from minority perspective

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8
Q

Define Critique of liberalism

A

Critique of colour blindness and ideas of neutrality, equality and individualism

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9
Q

Idealist vs realist approaches

A

Realist solutions are in changing physical realities of minorities’ lives (work conditions; immigration quotas; law convictions, etc.) Idealist solutions are in changing words, behaviours and attitudes (racist speech; media representation, etc.)

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10
Q

Racism targets minority groups And ___ __ _____

A

People of colour

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11
Q

T or F? Typically, each group labeled with different stereotypes and perceptions; often – different treatment

A

True

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12
Q

Define Polarizing stereotypes

A

Normalize whiteness; make white “default” and “neutral”

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13
Q

Are seemingly positive stereotypes rooted in racism?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Define Privilege

A

Benefits that favor one specific group. Often invisible to those who benefit from it but obvious to those who lack these benefits. Privilege – often amounts to “normal life” for those who benefit from it; opportunities. Both obvious and passive advantages.

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15
Q

Define white privilege

Where do these people benefit?

A

Institutionalized benefits for white people

employment, education, law, One’s own worth, being seen as individual (neutral/unlabeled category.)

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16
Q

What did Audrey Kobayashi and Linda Peake say?

A

“Whiteness is a set of cultural practices and politics based upon ideological norms that are lived but unacknowledged.”

17
Q

“White Man’s Burden”

A
18
Q

Define Cultural Appropriation

A

Dominant group selectively adopting and de-contextualizing elements of minority cultures (without consent)

19
Q

Who does cultural appropriation ignore?

A

Ignores members of the culture in question, their needs and the meaning they give to the selected aspect of culture

20
Q

Define “racelessness” in terms of dealing with racism

A

coping strategy that involves the suppression of racial identity in order to achieve success

21
Q

What is internalized racism?

A

Internalization of the white gaze

22
Q

What is colourism?

A

Favouring lighter skin over darker skin

23
Q

Is colourism a form of internalized racism?

A

Yes

24
Q

Is Poc on Poc racism a thing?

A

Prejudice. Not necessarily racism because no power imbalance.

25
Q

Is there a Poc collective identity?

A
26
Q

White ideals of beauty

A

White features are the best. A result of racism

27
Q

Pre-colonization/non-colonization colourism?

A
28
Q

Who coined the term White privilege?

A

Peggy McIntosh (1988)

29
Q

What is the three bear effect relating to?

A

Polarized stereotype