Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Swedish physician, Linnaeus (1707 - 1778) developed the basis of
Common names
the naming system named:

A

The binomial system

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2
Q

The binomial classification is formally known as the:

A

International Code of Botanical Nomenclature

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3
Q

What language are binomial and scientific names used in?

A

Latin

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4
Q

Species are given the name that consists of 2 parts. First part being the genus to which part the species belongs too, and second part being ____

A

binomial name

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5
Q

What are forage crops used for?

A

Grown for vegetative parts for animal feed

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6
Q

What do annual plant life cycles do?

A

Germinate, Produce seed and die within the year.

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7
Q

What are summer annuals?

A

Most common life cycle is between spring and fall.

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8
Q

What are winter annuals?

A

Germinate in the fall, grow in the spring and summer, and die within 12 months.

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9
Q

What are biennials?

A

Complete their life cycle in 13 to 24 months.

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10
Q

What are perennials?

A

live for several years and can produce seed each year.

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11
Q

What are temperature plants?

A

Short seasoned or hardy plants.

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12
Q

what are tropical plants?

A

Can’t tolerate frost or cool temperatures.

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13
Q

What are long day plants?

A

Require lengthy periods of daylight.

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14
Q

What are short day plants?

A

Must have shorter light periods.

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15
Q

What are day neutral plants?

A

Not affected by day length.

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16
Q

What are considered a monocot? (monocotyledon)

A

grasses and cereals

17
Q

what are considered a dicot? (dicotyledon)

A

Broad leafs

18
Q

If a plant was a grass plant that grew in the spring, set seed and then died in September, it would be classified as a:

A

Summer annual monocot plant