Lecture 8 Focus Group Discussions Flashcards

1
Q

Definition focus group

A

Generates data through the exploration of opinions, needs, values and believes expressed by participants individually and collectively

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2
Q

Characteristics of focus group

A
  • Venue
  • Conversational environment
  • Setting: size, length, structure
  • Atmosphere
  • Activity
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3
Q

Participant selection

A

By representativeness:
- demographic
- stakeholder
- cognitive

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4
Q

General structure focus group

A

collect and share intuitions > make it explicit > systematize > converge

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5
Q

Strengths

A
  • co-production of knowledge
  • collective perspective
  • direct interaction observable
  • wide area of applications/issues/topics
  • empower participants
  • very inclusive
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6
Q

Limitations

A
  • confidentiality issues
  • difficult to steer, control and monitor
  • overwhelming to analyze
  • not representative of larger population
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7
Q

Two questioning strategies

A
  1. Topic guide
  2. Questioning route
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8
Q

Strengths topic guide

A
  • speed
  • more conversational
  • spontaneous
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9
Q

Limitations topic guide

A
  • more difficult to analyse
  • limited feedback with pilot
  • inconsistency between moderators
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10
Q

Strengths questioning route

A
  • increased sponsor confidence
  • quality analyses
  • enhanced consistency
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11
Q

Limitations questioning route

A
  • awkwardness
  • slower to develop impression
  • potential false
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12
Q

Types of questions

A
  1. opening
  2. introductory
  3. transition
  4. key
  5. ending
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13
Q

Opening questions

A

acquainted and connected

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14
Q

Introductory questions

A

introduction and establish connection

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15
Q

Transition questions

A

more conversation and picturing of topic

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16
Q

Key questions

A

focus questions and clarifications

17
Q

Ending questions

A

what is important and summerize

18
Q

Diamond shape: diverging

A

idea generation

19
Q

diamond shape: converging

A

idea selection

20
Q

3 more types of questions

A
  1. probing
  2. follow-up
  3. unplanned