Leg Bones & Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

how many surfaces does the tibia has?

A

3 [posterior, lateral; medial]

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2
Q

relevant structure of the posterior surface?

A

the sole line (site of insertion of solius and popliteus)

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3
Q

in how many compartments is the leg divided into?

A

Anterior (dorsiflexion)
Posterior (plantarflexion) (/2)
Lateral (exertion of the foot)

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4
Q

the anterior compartment is located between? does it have horizontal divisions?

A

Tibia & Interosseous Membrane & Anterior Intermuscular Septum
Allows for communication proximally and distally

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5
Q

What are the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg and how many are they?

A

3
Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor Digitorium Longus

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6
Q

what is the function of the tibialis anterior muscle?

A

Dorsiflexion and inversion

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7
Q

What are the contents of the extensor retinaculum?

A
[Timothy Has a Nasty Dirty Toe] M->L
Tibialis anterior
extensor Hallucis longus
anterior tibial Artery and deep fibular Nerve
extensor Digitorium Longus
Fibularis Tertius
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8
Q

what are the muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg?

and how is their entering into the foot called?

A
Fibularis longus 
Fibularis Brevis (most anterior)
2 Lateral Retinaculum
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9
Q

what is one of the functions of Fibularis Longus

A

Goes across of the plantar surface of the foot and helps maintain the arch

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10
Q

What are the muscles of the posterior compartment?

A

*Plantaris
*Gastrocnemius
Popliteus
*Soleus
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Tibialis Posterior
Flexor Hallucis Longus (ojo wrong side)

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11
Q

what are the structures contained in the flexor retinaculum?

A–> P

A
[Tom Dick and Very Naughty Harris]
Tibialis posterior
flexor Digitorum longus
posterior tibial Artery and vein, tibial Nerve 
flexor Hallucis longus
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