Lesson 20: Timeline and Drill Questions Flashcards

1
Q

443-429 B.C.

A

Pericles dominates Athenian politics

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2
Q

Long war that destroyed the Athenian Empire.

A

Peloponnesian War

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3
Q

He found Athens a city of brick and left it a city of marble.

A

Pericles

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4
Q

He wrote a history of the Persian Wars and is called the Father of History.

A

Herodotus

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5
Q

Greek historian who wrote a history of the Peloponnesian War.

A

Thucydides

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6
Q

The greatest statesman in the history of Greece.

A

Pericles

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7
Q

He had the Parthenon built while he was leader of Athens.

A

Pericles

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8
Q

Athens and Thebes were on this part of Greece.

A

Attica

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9
Q

The name of the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis

A

Parthenon

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10
Q

The sculptor who put a likeness of himself on the shield of Athena.

A

Phidias

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11
Q

468 B.C.

A

Cimon defeats Persians

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12
Q

He began the Long Walls of Athens and defeated the Persians in Asia Minor.

A

Cimon

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13
Q

The son of Miltiades who hung his bridle in the temple of Athena.

A

Cimon

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14
Q

The port city of Athens.

A

Piraeus

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15
Q

Four mile long walls connecting Athens to the sea.

A

Long Walls

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16
Q

The two legs of Greece.

A

Athens and Sparta

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17
Q

Two Greek dramatists at the time of Cimon.

A

Aeschylus and Sophocles

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18
Q

Greek comic playwright.

A

Aristophanes

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19
Q

479 B.C.

A

battle of Plataea

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20
Q

This rival of Themistocles was banished because he was just.

A

Aristides

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21
Q

Last land battle of the Persian Wars.

A

Plataea

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22
Q

Word that means “to banish” and “earthenware tablet.”

A

ostracism

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23
Q

Persian general during the Persian Wars.

A

Mardonius

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24
Q

Spartan general who defeated Persians at Plataea

25
Last sea battle of the Persian Wars.
Mycale
26
He defeated the Persians at Salamis but later went to their side.
Themistocles
27
The wooden walls of Athens.
war ships
28
480 B.C.
battles of Thermopylae, Salamis
29
The hero of Thermopylae.
Leonidas
30
Elite Spartan military force.
Spartan 300
31
He ordered his soldiers to scourge the water with 300 lashes.
Xerxes
32
The narrow channel of water separating Europe from Asia.
Hellespont
33
490 B.C.
battle of Marathon
34
King of Persia who initiated the Persian Wars.
Darius
35
The hero of Marathon.
Miltiades
36
He ran a marathon to announce the Athenian victory over the Persians
Phidippides
37
560 B.C.
coup of Pisistratus
38
527 B.C.
death of Pisistratus
39
Rule by magistrates or councils.
republic
40
Tyrant of Athens who ordered the poems of Homer to be written down.
Pisistratus
41
The Acropolis was in this city.
Athens
42
The sacred tree that grew on the Acropolis
olive tree
43
The citadel of Athens.
Acropolis
44
The only state in Greece that never became a republic.
Sparta
45
624 B.C.
Draco's code
46
594 B.C.
Solon's reforms
47
It was said that this Athenian's laws were written in blood.
Draco
48
The great lawgiver of Athens that made it a government of all the people.
Solon
49
Rule by the many.
democracy
50
Rich king of Lydia.
Croesus
51
776 B.C.
first Olympic games
52
650 B.C.
Lycurgus
53
He ordered the money of Sparta to be made of iron.
Lycurgus
54
His reforms made Sparta the greatest military state in Greece.
Lycurgus
55
Rule by the few.
oligarchy
56
The slaves of the Spartans.
Helots
57
The part of Greece that is shaped like a hand
Peloponnesus
58
1200 B.C.
Trojan War