Lesson 21: Timeline and Drill Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Naval commander during the Peloponnesian War who was an Athenian fop.

A

Alcibiades

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2
Q

How the Greeks dated time.

A

Olympic Games

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3
Q

The Olympic Games were held here.

A

Elis

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4
Q

443-429 B.C.

A

Pericles dominates Athenian politics

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5
Q

Long war that destroyed the Athenian Empire.

A

Peloponnesian War

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6
Q

He found Athens a city of brick and left it a city of marble.

A

Pericles

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7
Q

He wrote a history of the Persian Wars and is called the Father of History.

A

Herodotus

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8
Q

Greek historian who wrote a history of the Peloponnesian War.

A

Thucydides

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9
Q

The greatest statesman in the history of Greece.

A

Pericles

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10
Q

He had the Parthenon built while he was leader of Athens.

A

Pericles

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11
Q

Athens and Thebes were on this part of Greece.

A

Attica

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12
Q

The name of the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis

A

Parthenon

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13
Q

The sculptor who put a likeness of himself on the shield of Athena.

A

Phidias

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14
Q

468 B.C.

A

Cimon defeats Persians

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15
Q

He began the Long Walls of Athens and defeated the Persians in Asia Minor.

A

Cimon

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16
Q

The son of Miltiades who hung his bridle in the temple of Athena.

A

Cimon

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17
Q

The port city of Athens.

A

Piraeus

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18
Q

Four mile long walls connecting Athens to the sea.

A

Long Walls

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19
Q

The two legs of Greece.

A

Athens and Sparta

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20
Q

Two Greek dramatists at the time of Cimon.

A

Aeschylus and Sophocles

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21
Q

Greek comic playwright.

A

Aristophanes

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22
Q

479 B.C.

A

battle of Plataea

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23
Q

This rival of Themistocles was banished because he was just.

A

Aristides

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24
Q

Last land battle of the Persian Wars.

A

Plataea

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25
Word that means "to banish" and "earthenware tablet."
ostracism
26
Persian general during the Persian Wars.
Mardonius
27
Spartan general who defeated Persians at Plataea
Pausanias
28
Last sea battle of the Persian Wars.
Mycale
29
He defeated the Persians at Salamis but later went to their side.
Themistocles
30
The wooden walls of Athens.
war ships
31
480 B.C.
battles of Thermopylae, Salamis
32
The hero of Thermopylae.
Leonidas
33
Elite Spartan military force.
Spartan 300
34
He ordered his soldiers to scourge the water with 300 lashes.
Xerxes
35
The narrow channel of water separating Europe from Asia.
Hellespont
36
490 B.C.
battle of Marathon
37
King of Persia who initiated the Persian Wars.
Darius
38
The hero of Marathon.
Miltiades
39
He ran a marathon to announce the Athenian victory over the Persians
Phidippides
40
560 B.C.
coup of Pisistratus
41
527 B.C.
death of Pisistratus
42
Rule by magistrates or councils.
republic
43
Tyrant of Athens who ordered the poems of Homer to be written down.
Pisistratus
44
The Acropolis was in this city.
Athens
45
The sacred tree that grew on the Acropolis
olive tree
46
The citadel of Athens.
Acropolis
47
The only state in Greece that never became a republic.
Sparta
48
624 B.C.
Draco's code
49
594 B.C.
Solon's reforms
50
It was said that this Athenian's laws were written in blood.
Draco
51
The great lawgiver of Athens that made it a government of all the people.
Solon
52
Rule by the many.
democracy
53
Rich king of Lydia.
Croesus
54
776 B.C.
first Olympic games
55
650 B.C.
Lycurgus
56
He ordered the money of Sparta to be made of iron.
Lycurgus
57
His reforms made Sparta the greatest military state in Greece.
Lycurgus
58
Rule by the few.
oligarchy
59
The slaves of the Spartans.
Helots
60
The part of Greece that is shaped like a hand
Peloponnesus
61
1200 B.C.
Trojan War