Lesson 22: Timeline and Drill Questions Flashcards

1
Q

431-404 B.C.

A

Peloponnesian War

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2
Q

430 B.C.

A

plague at Athens

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3
Q

Spartan admiral during the Peloponnesian war who captured Athens.

A

Lysander

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4
Q

He pulled down the Long Walls to the sound of music.

A

Lysander

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5
Q

Thirty men who were appointed by the Spartans to govern Athens.

A

Thirty Tyrants

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6
Q

Naval commander during the Peloponnesian War who was an Athenian fop.

A

Alcibiades

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7
Q

How the Greeks dated time.

A

Olympic Games

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8
Q

The Olympic Games were held here.

A

Elis

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9
Q

443-429 B.C.

A

Pericles dominates Athenian politics

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10
Q

Long war that destroyed the Athenian Empire.

A

Peloponnesian War

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11
Q

He found Athens a city of brick and left it a city of marble.

A

Pericles

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12
Q

He wrote a history of the Persian Wars and is called the Father of History.

A

Herodotus

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13
Q

Greek historian who wrote a history of the Peloponnesian War.

A

Thucydides

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14
Q

The greatest statesman in the history of Greece.

A

Pericles

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15
Q

He had the Parthenon built while he was leader of Athens.

A

Pericles

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16
Q

Athens and Thebes were on this part of Greece.

A

Attica

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17
Q

The name of the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis

A

Parthenon

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18
Q

The sculptor who put a likeness of himself on the shield of Athena.

A

Phidias

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19
Q

468 B.C.

A

Cimon defeats Persians

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20
Q

He began the Long Walls of Athens and defeated the Persians in Asia Minor.

A

Cimon

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21
Q

The son of Miltiades who hung his bridle in the temple of Athena.

A

Cimon

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22
Q

The port city of Athens.

A

Piraeus

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23
Q

Four mile long walls connecting Athens to the sea.

A

Long Walls

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24
Q

The two legs of Greece.

A

Athens and Sparta

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25
Two Greek dramatists at the time of Cimon.
Aeschylus and Sophocles
26
Greek comic playwright.
Aristophanes
27
479 B.C.
battle of Plataea
28
This rival of Themistocles was banished because he was just.
Aristides
29
Last land battle of the Persian Wars.
Plataea
30
Word that means "to banish" and "earthenware tablet."
ostracism
31
Persian general during the Persian Wars.
Mardonius
32
Spartan general who defeated Persians at Plataea
Pausanias
33
Last sea battle of the Persian Wars.
Mycale
34
He defeated the Persians at Salamis but later went to their side.
Themistocles
35
The wooden walls of Athens.
war ships
36
480 B.C.
battles of Thermopylae, Salamis
37
The hero of Thermopylae.
Leonidas
38
Elite Spartan military force.
Spartan 300
39
He ordered his soldiers to scourge the water with 300 lashes.
Xerxes
40
The narrow channel of water separating Europe from Asia.
Hellespont
41
490 B.C.
battle of Marathon
42
King of Persia who initiated the Persian Wars.
Darius
43
The hero of Marathon.
Miltiades
44
He ran a marathon to announce the Athenian victory over the Persians
Phidippides
45
560 B.C.
coup of Pisistratus
46
527 B.C.
death of Pisistratus
47
Rule by magistrates or councils.
republic
48
Tyrant of Athens who ordered the poems of Homer to be written down.
Pisistratus
49
The Acropolis was in this city.
Athens
50
The sacred tree that grew on the Acropolis
olive tree
51
The citadel of Athens.
Acropolis
52
The only state in Greece that never became a republic.
Sparta
53
624 B.C.
Draco's code
54
594 B.C.
Solon's reforms
55
It was said that this Athenian's laws were written in blood.
Draco
56
The great lawgiver of Athens that made it a government of all the people.
Solon
57
Rule by the many.
democracy
58
Rich king of Lydia.
Croesus
59
776 B.C.
first Olympic games
60
650 B.C.
Lycurgus
61
He ordered the money of Sparta to be made of iron.
Lycurgus
62
His reforms made Sparta the greatest military state in Greece.
Lycurgus
63
Rule by the few.
oligarchy
64
The slaves of the Spartans.
Helots
65
The part of Greece that is shaped like a hand
Peloponnesus
66
1200 B.C.
Trojan War