Lesson 23: Timeline and Drill Questions Flashcards

1
Q

He drank hemlock cheerfully.

A

Socrates

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2
Q

The love of wisdom.

A

philosphy

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3
Q

The ugliest person in all of Greece.

A

Socrates

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4
Q

Greek philosopher who recorded the wisdom of Socrates.

A

Plato

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5
Q

Socrates’ question-and-answer method of teaching.

A

Socratic Method

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6
Q

Plato’s open-air school at Athens.

A

the Academy

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7
Q

431-404 B.C.

A

Peloponnesian War

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8
Q

430 B.C.

A

plague at Athens

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9
Q

Spartan admiral during the Peloponnesian war who captured Athens.

A

Lysander

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10
Q

He pulled down the Long Walls to the sound of music.

A

Lysander

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11
Q

Thirty men who were appointed by the Spartans to govern Athens.

A

Thirty Tyrants

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12
Q

Naval commander during the Peloponnesian War who was an Athenian fop.

A

Alcibiades

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13
Q

How the Greeks dated time.

A

Olympic Games

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14
Q

The Olympic Games were held here.

A

Elis

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15
Q

443-429 B.C.

A

Pericles dominates Athenian politics

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16
Q

Long war that destroyed the Athenian Empire.

A

Peloponnesian War

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17
Q

He found Athens a city of brick and left it a city of marble.

A

Pericles

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18
Q

He wrote a history of the Persian Wars and is called the Father of History.

A

Herodotus

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19
Q

Greek historian who wrote a history of the Peloponnesian War.

A

Thucydides

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20
Q

The greatest statesman in the history of Greece.

A

Pericles

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21
Q

He had the Parthenon built while he was leader of Athens.

A

Pericles

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22
Q

Athens and Thebes were on this part of Greece.

A

Attica

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23
Q

The name of the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis

A

Parthenon

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24
Q

The sculptor who put a likeness of himself on the shield of Athena.

A

Phidias

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25
468 B.C.
Cimon defeats Persians
26
He began the Long Walls of Athens and defeated the Persians in Asia Minor.
Cimon
27
The son of Miltiades who hung his bridle in the temple of Athena.
Cimon
28
The port city of Athens.
Piraeus
29
Four mile long walls connecting Athens to the sea.
Long Walls
30
The two legs of Greece.
Athens and Sparta
31
Two Greek dramatists at the time of Cimon.
Aeschylus and Sophocles
32
Greek comic playwright.
Aristophanes
33
479 B.C.
battle of Plataea
34
This rival of Themistocles was banished because he was just.
Aristides
35
Last land battle of the Persian Wars.
Plataea
36
Word that means "to banish" and "earthenware tablet."
ostracism
37
Persian general during the Persian Wars.
Mardonius
38
Spartan general who defeated Persians at Plataea
Pausanias
39
Last sea battle of the Persian Wars.
Mycale
40
He defeated the Persians at Salamis but later went to their side.
Themistocles
41
The wooden walls of Athens.
war ships
42
480 B.C.
battles of Thermopylae, Salamis
43
The hero of Thermopylae.
Leonidas
44
Elite Spartan military force.
Spartan 300
45
He ordered his soldiers to scourge the water with 300 lashes.
Xerxes
46
The narrow channel of water separating Europe from Asia.
Hellespont
47
490 B.C.
battle of Marathon
48
King of Persia who initiated the Persian Wars.
Darius
49
The hero of Marathon.
Miltiades
50
He ran a marathon to announce the Athenian victory over the Persians
Phidippides
51
560 B.C.
coup of Pisistratus
52
527 B.C.
death of Pisistratus
53
Rule by magistrates or councils.
republic
54
Tyrant of Athens who ordered the poems of Homer to be written down.
Pisistratus
55
The Acropolis was in this city.
Athens
56
The sacred tree that grew on the Acropolis
olive tree
57
The citadel of Athens.
Acropolis
58
The only state in Greece that never became a republic.
Sparta
59
624 B.C.
Draco's code
60
594 B.C.
Solon's reforms
61
It was said that this Athenian's laws were written in blood.
Draco
62
The great lawgiver of Athens that made it a government of all the people.
Solon
63
Rule by the many.
democracy
64
Rich king of Lydia.
Croesus
65
776 B.C.
first Olympic games
66
650 B.C.
Lycurgus
67
He ordered the money of Sparta to be made of iron.
Lycurgus
68
His reforms made Sparta the greatest military state in Greece.
Lycurgus
69
Rule by the few.
oligarchy
70
The slaves of the Spartans.
Helots
71
The part of Greece that is shaped like a hand
Peloponnesus
72
1200 B.C.
Trojan War