Lesson 32: Timeline and Drill Questions Flashcards

1
Q

222 B.C.

A

defeat of Sparta by Achaean League

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2
Q

Restored the glory of Sparta 600 years after Lycurgus.

A

Cleomenes III

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3
Q

League of Greek city-states that conquered Sparta.

A

Archaean League

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4
Q

279 B.C.

A

Pyrrhus defeats Romans at Asculum

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5
Q

King from Epirus who wanted to be as great as Alexander.

A

Pyrrhus

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6
Q

Greek mathematician who was killed when Syracuse fell to the Romans

A

Archimedes

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7
Q

Victory won with unacceptable losses.

A

pyrrhic victory

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8
Q

The southern part of Italy was called this.

A

Magna Graecia

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9
Q

This colony of Tyre became the great rival of Rome.

A

Carthage

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10
Q

Great city of learning and trade founded by Alexander.

A

Alexandria, Egypt

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11
Q

This city had the greatest library in the ancient world.

A

Alexandria

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12
Q

Alexander’s general whose family became the pharaohs of Egypt

A

Ptolemy

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13
Q

He encouraged Jews to come to Alexandria and had the Bible translated into Greek.

A

Ptolemy Philadelphus

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14
Q

The Greek Translation of the Bible, translated by 70 scholars in 70 days.

A

Septuagint

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15
Q

Dynasty of Greek ruler sin Egypt.

A

Ptolemy

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16
Q

Last of the Ptolemy line.

A

Cleopatra

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17
Q

Teh country that invented the alphabet and was great city of commerce.

A

Phoenicia

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18
Q

The canal between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

A

Suez Canal

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19
Q

Phoenicia and Carthage practiced this religion.

A

Baal worship

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20
Q

He was a cynic who ridiculed the follies of man.

A

Diogenes

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21
Q

Philosophy that counsels man to seek pleasure (peace of mind) in life.

A

Epicureanism

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22
Q

Famous Greek philosopher called the Man of Wisdom.

A

Aristotle

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23
Q

Aristotle’s most famous pupil.

A

Alexander

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24
Q

He gave lectures from a porch, from which his philosophy took its name.

A

Zeno

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25
Q

Philosophy that counsels man to endure life without emotion or feeling.

A

Stoicism

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26
Q

336 B.C.

A

death of Philip

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27
Q

323 B.C.

A

death of Alexander

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28
Q

He was a stutterer who became the greatest orator of Athens.

A

Demosthenes

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29
Q

Athenian orator who practiced speaking with stones in his mouth.

A

Demosthenes

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30
Q

He copied the famous speeches in Thucydides eight times.

A

Demosthenes

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31
Q

A bitter denunciation of a man or party.

A

Philippic

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32
Q

He urged the Athenians to fight Macedonia the way their forefathers had fought against the Persians.

A

Demosthenes

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33
Q

He could recite the “Illiad” from beginning to end.

A

Alexander

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34
Q

King of Persia defeated by Alexander.

A

Darius III

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35
Q

He cried at the age of 30 because he had no new worlds to conquer.

A

Alexander

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36
Q

The name of Alexander’s horse.

A

Bucephalus

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37
Q

He cut the Gordian knot.

A

Alexander

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38
Q

Alexander destroyed this city, pulling every building but one to the ground.

A

Thebes

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39
Q

Father of Alexander who conquered Greece.

A

Philip of Macedonia

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40
Q

Greek military formation that made the Greeks superior fighters.

A

phalanx

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41
Q

371 B.C.

A

battle of Leuctra

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42
Q

362 B.C.

A

battle of Mantinea

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43
Q

Two leaders who liberated Thebes from Sparta

A

Epaminondas and Pelopidas

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44
Q

401 B.C.

A

battle of Cunaxa

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45
Q

399 B.C.

A

trial and death of Socrates

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46
Q

Three Persian leaders who fought with the Greeks and are found in the Bible.

A

Darius, Xerxes, Cyrus

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47
Q

Name of book detailing the March of the 10,000.

A

Anabasis

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48
Q

Persian king during the March of the 10,000.

A

Artaxerxes

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49
Q

Student of Socrates who led the 10,000 out of Persia.

A

Xenophon

50
Q

Persian general who attempted seizure of his brother’s throne.

A

Cyrus

51
Q

He drank hemlock cheerfully.

A

Socrates

52
Q

The love of wisdom.

A

philosphy

53
Q

The ugliest person in all of Greece.

A

Socrates

54
Q

Greek philosopher who recorded the wisdom of Socrates.

A

Plato

55
Q

Socrates’ question-and-answer method of teaching.

A

Socratic Method

56
Q

Plato’s open-air school at Athens.

A

the Academy

57
Q

431-404 B.C.

A

Peloponnesian War

58
Q

430 B.C.

A

plague at Athens

59
Q

Spartan admiral during the Peloponnesian war who captured Athens.

A

Lysander

60
Q

He pulled down the Long Walls to the sound of music.

A

Lysander

61
Q

Thirty men who were appointed by the Spartans to govern Athens.

A

Thirty Tyrants

62
Q

Naval commander during the Peloponnesian War who was an Athenian fop.

A

Alcibiades

63
Q

How the Greeks dated time.

A

Olympic Games

64
Q

The Olympic Games were held here.

A

Elis

65
Q

443-429 B.C.

A

Pericles dominates Athenian politics

66
Q

Long war that destroyed the Athenian Empire.

A

Peloponnesian War

67
Q

He found Athens a city of brick and left it a city of marble.

A

Pericles

68
Q

He wrote a history of the Persian Wars and is called the Father of History.

A

Herodotus

69
Q

Greek historian who wrote a history of the Peloponnesian War.

A

Thucydides

70
Q

The greatest statesman in the history of Greece.

A

Pericles

71
Q

He had the Parthenon built while he was leader of Athens.

A

Pericles

72
Q

Athens and Thebes were on this part of Greece.

A

Attica

73
Q

The name of the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis

A

Parthenon

74
Q

The sculptor who put a likeness of himself on the shield of Athena.

A

Phidias

75
Q

468 B.C.

A

Cimon defeats Persians

76
Q

He began the Long Walls of Athens and defeated the Persians in Asia Minor.

A

Cimon

77
Q

The son of Miltiades who hung his bridle in the temple of Athena.

A

Cimon

78
Q

The port city of Athens.

A

Piraeus

79
Q

Four mile long walls connecting Athens to the sea.

A

Long Walls

80
Q

The two legs of Greece.

A

Athens and Sparta

81
Q

Two Greek dramatists at the time of Cimon.

A

Aeschylus and Sophocles

82
Q

Greek comic playwright.

A

Aristophanes

83
Q

479 B.C.

A

battle of Plataea

84
Q

This rival of Themistocles was banished because he was just.

A

Aristides

85
Q

Last land battle of the Persian Wars.

A

Plataea

86
Q

Word that means “to banish” and “earthenware tablet.”

A

ostracism

87
Q

Persian general during the Persian Wars.

A

Mardonius

88
Q

Spartan general who defeated Persians at Plataea

A

Pausanias

89
Q

Last sea battle of the Persian Wars.

A

Mycale

90
Q

He defeated the Persians at Salamis but later went to their side.

A

Themistocles

91
Q

The wooden walls of Athens.

A

war ships

92
Q

480 B.C.

A

battles of Thermopylae, Salamis

93
Q

The hero of Thermopylae.

A

Leonidas

94
Q

Elite Spartan military force.

A

Spartan 300

95
Q

He ordered his soldiers to scourge the water with 300 lashes.

A

Xerxes

96
Q

The narrow channel of water separating Europe from Asia.

A

Hellespont

97
Q

490 B.C.

A

battle of Marathon

98
Q

King of Persia who initiated the Persian Wars.

A

Darius

99
Q

The hero of Marathon.

A

Miltiades

100
Q

He ran a marathon to announce the Athenian victory over the Persians

A

Phidippides

101
Q

560 B.C.

A

coup of Pisistratus

102
Q

527 B.C.

A

death of Pisistratus

103
Q

Rule by magistrates or councils.

A

republic

104
Q

Tyrant of Athens who ordered the poems of Homer to be written down.

A

Pisistratus

105
Q

The Acropolis was in this city.

A

Athens

106
Q

The sacred tree that grew on the Acropolis

A

olive tree

107
Q

The citadel of Athens.

A

Acropolis

108
Q

The only state in Greece that never became a republic.

A

Sparta

109
Q

624 B.C.

A

Draco’s code

110
Q

594 B.C.

A

Solon’s reforms

111
Q

It was said that this Athenian’s laws were written in blood.

A

Draco

112
Q

The great lawgiver of Athens that made it a government of all the people.

A

Solon

113
Q

Rule by the many.

A

democracy

114
Q

Rich king of Lydia.

A

Croesus

115
Q

776 B.C.

A

first Olympic games

116
Q

650 B.C.

A

Lycurgus

117
Q

He ordered the money of Sparta to be made of iron.

A

Lycurgus

118
Q

His reforms made Sparta the greatest military state in Greece.

A

Lycurgus

119
Q

Rule by the few.

A

oligarchy

120
Q

The slaves of the Spartans.

A

Helots

121
Q

The part of Greece that is shaped like a hand

A

Peloponnesus

122
Q

1200 B.C.

A

Trojan War