Lesson 6 Part 2

Question 1

It usually occurs in the second phase of menstrual cycle

Answer 1

Implantation

Question 2

It cause the placenta to block the cervix as it grows and enlarges, results in _______

Answer 2

Placenta previa

Question 3

Stages of fetal development

Answer 3

1. Pre-embryonic stage
2. Embryonic stage
3. Fetal stage

Question 4

Fetal development: Weeks 3 through 8

Answer 4

Embryonic stage

Question 5

Fetal development: the first two weeks beginning with fertilization

Answer 5

Pre-embryonic stage

Question 6

Fetal development: Weeks 8 through birth

Answer 6

Fetal development

Question 7

A miniature villi, resembling probing fingers is termed as

Answer 7

Chorionic villi

Question 8

How many villi are formed in chorionic villi

Answer 8

200 villi

Question 9

The chorionic villi manufactures what?

Answer 9

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

Question 10

The outer portion of chorionic villi has 2 layers

Answer 10

Syncytiotrophoblast
Cytotrophoblast

Question 11

Outer layer of chorionic villi or synctial layer

Answer 11

Syncytiotrophoblast

Question 12

Inner layer of chorionic villi, present at 12 days of gestation

Answer 12

Cytotrophoblast

Question 13

The syncytiotrophoblast produces ???

Answer 13

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
Estrogen
Progesterone
Human Placental Lactogen (Somatonammotropin)

Question 14

This layer of chorionic villi has protection from infections of spirochetes of syphilis

Answer 14

Cytotrophoblast

Question 15

Protects the growing embryo from spirochetes of syphilis

Answer 15

Cytotrophoblast

Question 16

Cytotrophoblast appears between the ______ of pregnancy

Answer 16

20th and 24th week

Question 17

What is the latin for placenta

Answer 17

Pancake

Question 18

It serves as fetal lungs, kidneys, git, a separate endocrine organ throught pregnancy

Answer 18

Placenta

Question 19

It is a temporary organ shared by the mother and fetus

Answer 19

Placenta

Question 20

Mature placenta has 30 segments called

Answer 20

Cotyledons

Question 21

It aids in maintaining pressure in the intervillous spaces by closing off the veins

Answer 21

Braxton hicks contraction

Question 22

It is efficient when the woman lies on the left side lifting the uterus away

Answer 22

Uterine perfusion and placental circulation

Question 23

Placenta usually weighs

Answer 23

400-600 g / 1 lb

Question 24

The placenta is fully functional at _______ week of pregnancy

Answer 24

12th

Question 25

Give functions of placenta

Answer 25

Nutrition Excretion Respiration Immunity

Question 26

What are the 4 endocrine function

Answer 26

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Estrogen Progesterone Human Placental Lactogen

Question 27

The first placental hormone produced

Answer 27

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

Question 28

It can be found in maternal blood and urine as early as the first missed menstrual period

Answer 28

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

Question 29

It ensure that corpus luteum of the ovary continues to produce progesterone and estrogen

Answer 29

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

Question 30

Normal HCG ??

Answer 30

50 million - 100 million international unit

Question 31

2nd product of synctial cells of placenta

Answer 31

Estrogen

Question 32

It stimulates the uterine growth to accomodate growing fetus

Answer 32

Estrogen

Question 33

It is known as the "hormone of mother"

Answer 33

Progesterone

Question 34

It is necessary to maintain the endometrial lining of the uterus during pregnancy

Answer 34

Progesterone

Question 35

It reduces the contractility of the fetus

Answer 35

Progesterone

Question 36

It is present pills; used for premature contraction

Answer 36

Progesterone

Question 37

Another term for Human Placental Lactogen

Answer 37

Somatomammotropin

Question 38

A hormone with both growth promoting and lactogenic properties

Answer 38

HPL

Question 39

It has important role of regulating maternal glucose, protein, and fat levels

Answer 39

Human Placental Lactogen

Question 40

What are the two hormones in pregnancy

Answer 40

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Human Placental Lactogen

Question 41

It promotes mammary growth

Answer 41

Human Placental Lactogen

Question 42

It provides a circulatory pathway that connects the embryo to the CV of placenta

Answer 42

Umbilical cord

Question 43

Transport 02 and nutrients to the fetus from placenta and return waste products to placenta

Answer 43

Umbilical cord

Question 44

Gelatinous mucopolysaccharide, which gives the cord body and prevents the pressure on the blood volume

Answer 44

Wharton's jelly

Question 45

Outermost fetal membrane

Answer 45

Chorionic membrane

Question 46

Inner layer fetal membrane

Answer 46

Amniotic Membrane or Amnion

Question 47

2nd membrane lining the chorionic membrane forms beneath the chorion

Answer 47

Amniotic membrane

Question 48

It supports and produce amniotic fluid

Answer 48

Amniotic membrane or amnion

Question 49

In which the fetus floats or fetus swallows it

Answer 49

Amniotic fluid

Question 50

Normal amount or volume of amniotic fluid

Answer 50

800-1200 ml

Question 51

What is the main reason if the fetus is unable to swallow

Answer 51

Esophageal atresia Anencephaly

Question 52

Excessive amniotic fluid

Answer 52

Hydramnios

Question 53

Reduction in the amount of amniotic fluid

Answer 53

Oligohydramnios

Question 54

What is the ml for hydramnios

Answer 54

More than 2000 ml

Question 55

What is the ml for oligohydramnios

Answer 55

Less than 300 ml

Question 56

Cheesy like substance that covers the fetal skin

Answer 56

Vernix caseosa

Question 57

Soft-hair covering the fetus

Answer 57

Lanugo

Question 58

How many umbilical arteries and vein?

Answer 58

2 umbilical arteries 1 umbilical vein

Question 59

What is the rate of blood flow through the cord

Answer 59

350 ml/min