Level 2A Words Flashcards

1
Q

abase

A

to humiliate or degrade

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2
Q

abash

A

to make ashamed; to embarrass

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3
Q

abate

A

to subside; to reduce

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4
Q

aberration

A

something not typical; a deviation from the standard

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5
Q

abhor

A

to hate very, very much; to detest

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6
Q

abject

A

hopeless; extremely sad and serville; defeated; utterly bummed out

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7
Q

abomination

A

something awful

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8
Q

abound

A

to be numerous

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9
Q

abysmal

A

extremely hopeless or wretched; awful; bottomless

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10
Q

accede

A

to express approval for; to give into

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11
Q

acerbic

A

bitter; sour; severe

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12
Q

acrimonious

A

full of spite; bitter; nasty

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13
Q

acumen

A

keenness of judgement; mental sharpness

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14
Q

admonish

A

to scold gently; to warn

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15
Q

adorned

A

decorated

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16
Q

adroit

A

skillful; dexterious; clever; shrewd; socially at ease

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17
Q

adulterate

A

to contaminate; to make impure

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18
Q

affable

A

easy to talk to; friendly

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19
Q

affectation

A

unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress

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20
Q

aggrandized

A

made greater; enhanced

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21
Q

aghast

A

struck by fear or amazement

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22
Q

algorithm

A

a mathematical formula or procedure

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23
Q

alleviate

A

to relieve, usually temporarily or incompletely; to make bearable; to lessen

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24
Q

altruism

A

selflessness; generosity; devotion to the interests of others

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25
Q

amalgam

A

a mixture of different things

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26
Q

amalgamate

A

unify; join parts into a whole

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27
Q

ameliorate

A

to make better or more tolerable

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28
Q

amenable

A

obedient; willing to give in to the wishes of another; agreeable

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29
Q

amicable

A

amicable = politely friendly, not hostile

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30
Q

anachronism

A

something out of place in time or history; an incongruity

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31
Q

anathema

A

something hated; a curse

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32
Q

annotation

A

a comment or note on a literary work

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33
Q

antithesis

A

the direct opposite

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34
Q

apartheid

A

the abhorrent policy of racial segregation and oppression in the Republic of South Africa

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35
Q

aplomb

A

confidence

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36
Q

apoplectic

A

enraged

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37
Q

apportion

A

to divide and distribute

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38
Q

approbation

A

approval; praise

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39
Q

arch

A

sassy

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40
Q

arduous

A

hard; difficult

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41
Q

artifice

A

a clever trick; cunning

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42
Q

artless

A

simple; without cunning

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43
Q

ascendency

A

supremacy; domination

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44
Q

aspersion

A

a false claim intended to harm

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45
Q

assail

A

to attack violently

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46
Q

assiduous

A

hardworking; busy; quite diligent

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47
Q

assuage

A

to soothe; to pacify; to ease the pain of; to relieve

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48
Q

astute

A

shrewd; keen in judgement

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49
Q

august

A

majestic

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50
Q

auspicious

A

favorable; promising; pointing to a good result

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51
Q

autocrat

A

an all-powerful ruler

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52
Q

automaton

A

one who acts in a robotic way

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53
Q

avuncular

A

like an uncle, especially a nice uncle

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54
Q

bauble

A

a small, inexpensive piece of jewelry or toy

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55
Q

beautific

A

extremely happy

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56
Q

bedlam

A

a state of uproar and confusion

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57
Q

beguile

A

to trick

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58
Q

behemoth

A

something huge

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59
Q

belie

A

to give a false impression of; to contradict

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60
Q

belligerent

A

combative; quarrelsome; waging war

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61
Q

bemoan

A

to mourn over; to express grief for

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62
Q

beneficence

A

the quality of being kind or charitable

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63
Q

bereft

A

deprived or left desolate, especially through death

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64
Q

bifurcated

A

split in two

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65
Q

bilious

A

bad-tempered

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66
Q

bludgeon

A

to hit forcefully

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67
Q

brusque

A

abrupt; curt; harsh

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68
Q

bumptious

A

assertive in a loud, arrogant way

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69
Q

burgeon

A

to expand; to flourish

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70
Q

buttress

A

a support

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71
Q

bygone

A

past

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72
Q

cacophany

A

harsh sounding mixture of words, voices, or sounds

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73
Q

calamitous

A

related to a terrible event

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74
Q

callous

A

unsympathetic; hard-hearted

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75
Q

camraderie

A

togetherness

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76
Q

capacious

A

spacious

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77
Q

capitulate

A

to surrender; to give up or give in

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78
Q

capricious

A

unpredictable; likely to change at any moment

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79
Q

captious

A

overly critical

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80
Q

cardinal

A

of main importance

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81
Q

castigate

A

to criticize severely; to chastise

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82
Q

caterwaul

A

to cry or to complain loudly

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83
Q

celerity

A

accelerate

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84
Q

censure

A

to condemn severely for doing something bad

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85
Q

cerebral

A

brainy; intellectually refined

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86
Q

chagrin

A

humiliation; embarrassed disappointment

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87
Q

champion

A

to fight for

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88
Q

chary

A

very cautious

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89
Q

chide

A

to scold

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90
Q

choleric

A

hot-tempered; quick to anger

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91
Q

circuitous

A

roundabout; not following a direct path

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92
Q

circumspect

A

cautious

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93
Q

circumvent

A

to frustrate as though by surrounding; avoids; gets around something

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94
Q

clandestine

A

secret; sneaky; concealed and, usually, up to no good

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95
Q

clemency

A

mercy; forgiveness; mildness

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96
Q

cloying

A

gross because it’s too much

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97
Q

cocksure

A

overconfident

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98
Q

coddle

A

to treat with excessive care

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99
Q

coerced

A

forced

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100
Q

cognizant

A

aware; conscious

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101
Q

commiserate

A

to sympathize with

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102
Q

companionable

A

sociable; friendly

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103
Q

complicit

A

having helped with a crime

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104
Q

complicity

A

participation in wrongdoing; the act of being an accomplice

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105
Q

concord

A

harmony; agreement

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106
Q

conflagration

A

a fire

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107
Q

conflate

A

to confuse

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108
Q

conscientious

A

driven by the urge to do what’s right; careful

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109
Q

consternation

A

confusion; agitation; dismay

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110
Q

conundrum

A

a difficult problem

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111
Q

conversant

A

familiar with

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112
Q

corroborate

A

to confirm; to back up with evidence

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113
Q

cosmopolitan

A

at home in many places or situations; internationally sophisticated

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114
Q

countenance

A

face; facial expression, especially an encouraging one

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115
Q

covert

A

secret; hidden

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116
Q

cowed

A

intimidated

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117
Q

crestfallen

A

dejected; depressed

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118
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame; guilty

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119
Q

curtail

A

to shorten; to cut short

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120
Q

dearth

A

lack; scarcity

121
Q

debilitate

A

to weaken; to cripple

122
Q

decimate

A

to kill or destroy a large part of

123
Q

declaimed

A

spoke loudly and self-importantly

124
Q

decorous

A

proper; in good taste; orderly

125
Q

decrepit

A

worn-out; run-down

126
Q

decried

A

expressed strong disapproval about

127
Q

defamatory

A

hurting someone’s reputation

128
Q

defame

A

to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of

129
Q

defunct

A

no longer existing

130
Q

deleterious

A

harmful

131
Q

demagogue

A

a leader of the people, but more a rabble rouser; a leader who gains power by trickery

132
Q

demarcate

A

to define; to set apart

133
Q

denigrate

A

to attack the reputation of or to put down

134
Q

deride

A

to ridicule; to laugh at contemptuously

135
Q

descry

A

to catch sight of; to discover

136
Q

desecrate

A

to violate something sacred

137
Q

despoiled

A

stripped of value

138
Q

despot

A

an absolute ruler; an autocrat

139
Q

dessicate

A

to dry out

140
Q

dessicated

A

dried out

141
Q

diatribe

A

an angry speech

142
Q

didactic

A

intended to teach; morally instructive; pedantic

143
Q

diffident

A

timid; lacking in self-confidence

144
Q

dilatory

A

tending to procrastinate

145
Q

dint

A

force; power

146
Q

discomfit

A

to embarrass or confuse

147
Q

disconcert

A

to confuse or frustrate

148
Q

discriminate

A

to notice or point out the difference between two or more things; to discern; to differentiate

149
Q

disgruntled

A

displeased

150
Q

disparage

A

to belittle; to say uncomplimentary things about, usually in a somewhat indirect way

151
Q

dispatch

A

speed; efficiency

152
Q

disputatious

A

inclined to argue

153
Q

dissemble

A

to mislead, hide, or conceal

154
Q

disseminate

A

to spread the seeds of something; to scatter; to make widely known

155
Q

distend

A

to swell; to extend a great deal

156
Q

distension

A

swelling

157
Q

divisive

A

creating disunity

158
Q

docile

A

easily taught; obedient; easy to handle; calm, even-tempered

159
Q

doggedness

A

stubborn determination

160
Q

doggerel

A

poorly written verse

161
Q

dogmatic

A

arrogantly assertive of unproven ideas; stubbornly claiming that something (often a system of beliefs) is beyond dispute

162
Q

dour

A

gloomy; stern

163
Q

droll

A

funny

164
Q

Ebullient

A

boiling; bubbling with excitement; exuberant

165
Q

Eclectic

A

choosing the best from many sources; drawn from many sources.

166
Q

Efficacious

A

effective

167
Q

Effusion

A

a pouring forth

168
Q

Effusive

A

extremely expressive

169
Q

Egalitarian

A

believing in the social and economic equality of all people

170
Q

Egregious

A

extremely bad; flagrant

171
Q

embroiled

A

in a difficult situation

172
Q

embryonic

A

in an early stage

173
Q

emollient

A

soothing

174
Q

emphatic

A

forceful

175
Q

encroach

A

to make gradual or stealthy inroads into; to trespass

176
Q

enervate

A

to reduce the strength or energy of, especially to do so gradually

177
Q

enmity

A

hatred

178
Q

ennui

A

dissatisfaction or restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy

179
Q

entreat

A

to plead

180
Q

equivocal

A

ambiguous; intentionally confusing; capable of being interpreted in more than one way

181
Q

eradicate

A

to wipe out

182
Q

eschew

A

to avoid

183
Q

espouse

A

to support; to advocate

184
Q

espy

A

to glimpse; to catch sight of

185
Q

estimable

A

worthy

186
Q

estranged

A

separated in a negative way

187
Q

ethereal

A

heavenly; as light and insubstantial as a gas or ether

188
Q

eulogy

A

a tribute or praise for someone or something

189
Q

evanescent

A

fleeting; vanishing; happening for only the briefest period

190
Q

evinced

A

revealed

191
Q

exacting

A

extremely demanding; difficult; requiring great skill or care

192
Q

exculpated

A

freed from blame

193
Q

exonerate

A

to free completely from blame; to exculpate

194
Q

exorbitant

A

excessive

195
Q

expatriate

A

to throw (someone) out of his or her native land; to move away from one’s native land; to emigrate

196
Q

expedient

A

providing an immediate advantage; serving one’s immediate self-interest; practical

197
Q

expunge

A

to get rid of

198
Q

extant

A

present or existing (opposite of extinct)

199
Q

farce

A

mockery or a ridiculous satire

200
Q

fastidious

A

meticulous; demanding; finicky

201
Q

fatuous

A

foolish; silly; idiotic

202
Q

fawning

A

kissing up to

203
Q

feckless

A

weak; worthless; irresponsible

204
Q

fecund

A

fertile; productive

205
Q

ferret

A

to bring to light; to uncover

206
Q

fervor

A

great warmth or earnestness; ardor; zeal

207
Q

festoon

A

to decorate

208
Q

fetid

A

bad-smelling

209
Q

filial

A

like a son or daughter

210
Q

finagled

A

obtained, often through trickery or indirect methods

211
Q

fitful

A

irregular; intermittent

212
Q

flippant

A

lacking respect or seriousness

213
Q

florid

A

overly decorated; reddish

214
Q

flotilla

A

a fleet of ships

215
Q

flounder

A

to move clumsily or in confusion

216
Q

flouted

A

treated without respect

217
Q

flummoxed

A

confused

218
Q

foible

A

a minor character flaw

219
Q

forbear

A

to refrain from; to abstain

220
Q

fortitude

A

strength

221
Q

fortuitous

A

accidental; occurring by chance

222
Q

fracas

A

a noisy brawl

223
Q

fraternize

A

to be friendly with

224
Q

frenetic

A

frantic; frenzied

225
Q

fruition

A

a productive result

226
Q

fulsome

A

abundant, sometimes disgustingly so

227
Q

funereal

A

like a funeral

228
Q

furor

A

an outburst of rage or excitement

229
Q

furtive

A

secretive; sly

230
Q

Gainsay

A

to deny

231
Q

Gallant

A

Courageous; noble

232
Q

Gambit

A

a move made to try to gain an advantage

233
Q

garble

A

to make hard to understand

234
Q

gargantuan

A

enormous

235
Q

Garrulous

A

talkative; chatty

236
Q

gauche

A

awkward

237
Q

genial

A

good-natured

238
Q

germinate

A

to grow or cause to grow

239
Q

glacial

A

slow and/or cold

240
Q

glancing

A

indirect

241
Q

glowered

A

look at with anger

242
Q

Glut

A

a surplus; an overabundance

243
Q

Grandiose

A

absurdly exaggerated

244
Q

grasping

A

excessively greedy

245
Q

grating

A

irritating

246
Q

gravitas

A

powerful seriousness

247
Q

Gregarious

A

sociable; enjoying the company of others

248
Q

grouse

A

to complain

249
Q

grovel

A

to act like an unworthy servant by crawling or lowering oneself

250
Q

gumption

A

drive; initiative

251
Q

guttural

A

strange and unpleasant sounding

252
Q

hackneyed

A

overused; trite; stale

253
Q

haggard

A

worn-out looking

254
Q

halcyon

A

happy; peaceful; prosperous

255
Q

hallowed

A

sacred

256
Q

harangue

A

a ranting lecture; an aggressive lecture. Verb = to lecture at length in an aggressive and critical manner.

257
Q

hermetic

A

impervious to external influence; airtight

258
Q

heyday

A

golden age; prime

259
Q

hiatus

A

a break or inturruption, often from work

260
Q

hirsute

A

hairy

261
Q

histrionic

A

overaly dramatic; theatrical

262
Q

homespun

A

simple; unpretentious

263
Q

hubris

A

excessive pride or self-confidence

264
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

a peculiarity; an eccentricity

265
Q

idyllic

A

charming in a rustic way; naturally peaceful

266
Q

illiberal

A

narrow-minded

267
Q

imperious

A

dominant in an kingly way

268
Q

impetuous

A

impulsive; extremely impatient

269
Q

impregnable

A

unconquerable; impenetrable

270
Q

impugn

A

to attack, especially to attack the truth or integrity of something

271
Q

inane

A

silly; senseless

272
Q

incense

A

to make very angry

273
Q

incisive

A

cutting right to the heart of the matter; sharp; direct

274
Q

incoherent

A

unclear

275
Q

incredulous

A

extremely skeptical

276
Q

indigenous

A

native to an area; originating in that area.

277
Q

indomitable

A

unconquerable

278
Q

industrious

A

hard-working

279
Q

ineffable

A

incapable of being expressed or described

280
Q

inexorable

A

relentless; inevitable; unavoidable

281
Q

infinitesimal

A

very, very, very small; infinitely small

282
Q

ingenious

A

extremely clever

283
Q

ingenuous

A

frank; without deception; simple; artless; charmingly naïve

284
Q

inimitable

A

not capable of being imitated

285
Q

innate

A

existing since birth; inborn; inherent

286
Q

innocuous

A

harmless; banal

287
Q

inordinate

A

excessive; unreasonable

288
Q

insipid

A

dull; bland; banal

289
Q

insular

A

like an island; isolated; narrow-minded

290
Q

interloper

A

one who intrudes

291
Q

inundate

A

to flood; to cover completely with water; to overwhelm

292
Q

inviolate

A

pure; intact

293
Q

jocose

A

given to joking

294
Q

judicious

A

exercising sound judgment

295
Q

juggernaut

A

something very powerful

296
Q

kindle

A

to start; to stir up

297
Q

kismet

A

fate

298
Q

kowtow

A

to kiss up to

299
Q

lackadasical

A

without energy or spirit