LEXIQUE JURIDIQUE Flashcards

1
Q

A efectos de

A

En vue de
Afin de
À l’effet de

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2
Q

A instancia de

A

À la diligence de

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3
Q

A instancia de parte

A

À l’initiative d’une partie

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4
Q

A la mayor brevedad

A

Sans délai

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5
Q

A los solos efectos de

A

À la seule fin de

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6
Q

A puerta cerrada

A

À huis-clos

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7
Q

A súplica de

A

Sur la demande de

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8
Q

A propuesta

A

Sur proposition de

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9
Q

A tal efecto

A

À cet effet

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10
Q

A tenor de las leyes

A

Aux termes de la loi

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11
Q

A todos los efectos

A

À tous effets

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12
Q

Abjuración

A

Abjuration

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13
Q

Abogacía

A

Profession d’avocat

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14
Q

Abogado acusador

A

Avocat de la partie civile

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15
Q

Abogado de oficio

A

Avocat commis d’office

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16
Q

Abogafo o letrafo del estado

A

Avocat représentant de l’État

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17
Q

Abogado demandante

A

Avocat plaidant

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18
Q

Abogado fiscal

A

Avocat général

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19
Q

Abogadp particular

A

Avocat de la partie civile

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20
Q

Abogado pasante

A

Avocat stagiaire

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21
Q

Abogar por o a favor de

A

Plaider pour

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22
Q

Abolir una costumbre

A

Proscrire une coutumr

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23
Q

Abolir un derecho

A

Abroger un droit

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24
Q

Abolir una ley

A

Abolir une loi

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25
Q

Abrir expediente contra un funcionario

A

Faire un procès à un fonctionnaire

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26
Q

Abrogacipn o derogación

A

Abrogation

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27
Q

Abrogar una ley

A

Abroger une loi

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28
Q

Absolución

A

Acquittement, relaxe

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29
Q

Absolución a beneficio de duda

A

Acquittement au bénéfice du doute

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30
Q

Absolver a un acusado o reo por falta de pruebas

A

Acquitter un accusé faute de preuves

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31
Q

Absolver de la instancia

A

Ordonner un non-lieu

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32
Q

Abuso de confianza

A

Abus de confiance

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33
Q

Acatar

A

Honorer, respecter

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34
Q

Acatar la leu

A

Observer la loi

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35
Q

Acatar una sentencia

A

Se soumettre à une décisión de justice

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36
Q

Acción constructivs

A

Action constructive

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37
Q

Acción de divorcio

A

Action en divorce

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38
Q

Acción de declaración de paternidad

A

Action en déclaration de paternité

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39
Q

Acción de nulidad

A

Action en nullité

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40
Q

Acción declarativa

A

Action déclaratoire

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41
Q

Acción en rescisoria

A

Action en rescition

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42
Q

Acción estimatoria

A

Action estimatoire

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43
Q

Acción petitoria

A

Action pétitoire

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44
Q

Acción posesoria

A

Action possessoire

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45
Q

Acción recursoría

A

Recours

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46
Q

Acción redhibitoria

A

Action en rédhibition

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47
Q

Acción subrogatoria

A

Action subrogatoire

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48
Q

Acción tutelar

A

Action tutelaire

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49
Q

Accionante

A

Appelant, requérant

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50
Q

Acordar

A

Décider, prononcer

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51
Q

Acordar una resolución

A

Prendre une résolution

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52
Q

Acosar

A

Harceler

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53
Q

Acreditar

A

Accréditer, justifier

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54
Q

Acrwditar su buena fe

A

Justifier sa bonne foi

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55
Q

Acreditar su identidad

A

Justifier son identité

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56
Q

Acta

A

Compte rendu, acte,

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57
Q

Acta de acuerdo

A

Texte de l’accord

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58
Q

Acta de sesión

A

Minute, procès-verbak

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59
Q

Acta del catastro

A

Relevé cadastral

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60
Q

Acta notarial

A

Acte notarié

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61
Q

Acta única europea

A

Acte unique européen

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62
Q

Acto

A

Acte, action

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63
Q

Acto administrativon

A

Acte administratif

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64
Q

Acto adquisitivo

A

Acte d’acquisition

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65
Q

Acto auténtico

A

Acte authentique

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66
Q

Acto de conciliación

A

Acte de conciliation

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67
Q

Acto discrecional

A

Acte discrétionnaire

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68
Q

Acto judicial

A

Acte judiciaire

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69
Q

Acto procesal

A

Acte de procédure

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70
Q

Acto recurrido o impugnafo

A

Acte contesté

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71
Q

Actos deshonestos

A

Attentat à la pudeur

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72
Q

Actuación administrativa

A

Action administrative

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73
Q

Actuaciones

A

Procédure, dossier d’un procès

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74
Q

Actuar

A

Agir,procéder,instruire un procès

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75
Q

Actuario o redactor del acta

A

Greffier

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76
Q

Acudir a la justicia

A

Saisir la justice

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77
Q

Acuerdo cuadro

A

Accord cadre

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78
Q

Acumulación de penas

A

Cumul de peines

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79
Q

Acusación

A

Accusation

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80
Q

Acusación ante un tribunal

A

Accusation par devant un tribunal

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81
Q

Acusado

A

Accusé, prévenu

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82
Q

Acusador particular

A

Avocat de la partie civile

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83
Q

Acusar

A

Accuser, mettre en cause

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84
Q

Administración del Estado

A

Administration centrale

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85
Q

Administración local

A

Administration communale

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86
Q

Administrafo

A

Administré

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87
Q

Administrar justicia

A

Rendre la justice

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88
Q

Admitir o acceder a la demanda

A

Faire droit à la requête

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89
Q

Admitir el recurso

A

Recevoir un recours

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90
Q

Aforado

A

Qui jouit d’un fuero, d’un privilège, d’un statut de droit régional

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91
Q

Aforamiento

A

Privilège, immunité parlementaire

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92
Q

Agente judicial, alguacil

A

Huissier

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93
Q

Agravante

A

Circonsrance aggravante

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94
Q

Agraviado

A

Offensé

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95
Q

Agraviar

A

Offenser, causerdu tort, porter préjudice

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96
Q

Agrupación intermunicipal

A

Groupement intercommunsl

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97
Q

Alijo

A

Contrebande

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98
Q

Al efecto

A

À cet effet

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99
Q

Alegato

A

Plaidoirie

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100
Q

Alevosía

A

Traîtrise, perfidie

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101
Q

Allanar una morada

A

Violer un domicile

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102
Q

Allanamiento a la sentencia

A

Soumission au jugement

103
Q

Ámbito de una ley

A

Cadre d’une loi

104
Q

Ampliación

A

Élargissement

105
Q

Anteproyecto

A

Avant projet

106
Q

Anticipo salarial

A

Avance sur salaire

107
Q

Apartado

A

Alinéa

108
Q

Apelable

A

Susceptible d’appel ou de recours

109
Q

Apelación

A

Appel

110
Q

Apelado, pateapeñada

A

Intimé

111
Q

Apelantw

A

Appelant

112
Q

Apelar a la justicia

A

Avoir recours à la justice, saisir les tribunaux

113
Q

Apelar contra una sentencia

A

Faire appel d’un jugement, interjeter un appel, se pourvoir en appel

114
Q

Apercibimiento

A

Avertissement

115
Q

Apertura de la instrucción

A

Ouverture de l’instruction

116
Q

Apertura del juicio

A

Ouverture de l’audience

117
Q

Aplazamiento

A

Report

118
Q

Aplazar el debate

A

Reporter les débats

119
Q

Apremio

A

Contrainte

120
Q

Aprobación

A

Approbation

121
Q

Aprobar una ley

A

Adopter une loi

122
Q

Apropiación indebida

A

Appropriationindue

123
Q

Arbitrariedad

A

Acte, procédé arbitraire

124
Q

Archivo

A

Archives

125
Q

Archivo de minutas

A

Minutier

126
Q

Arrancar una confesión

A

Arracher des aveux

127
Q

Arresto

A

Arrestation, détention, arrêts

128
Q

Arresto mayor

A

Arrêts de rigueur, peine de 1 mois 1 jour à 6 mois de prison

129
Q

Arresto menor

A

Arrêts simples, peine de 1 à 30 jours de prison

130
Q

Arresto preventivo

A

Détention préventive

131
Q

Arresto subsidiario

A

Contrainte par corps

132
Q

Ascenso

A

Avancement

133
Q

Por antiguedad

A

À l’ancienneté

134
Q

Asesor jurídico

A

avocat-conseil

135
Q

asistencia judicial gratuita

A

assistance judiciaire gratuite

136
Q

asociación ilícita

A

association de malfaiteurs

137
Q

atender

A

s’occuper de, assurer

138
Q

atender una obligación

A

assurer l’execution d’une évolution

139
Q

atenerse a

A

s’en tenir à, se contenter de

140
Q

atenerse a la letra de la ley

A

s’en tenir au texte de loi

141
Q

atentar contra

A

commettre un attentat contre, porter atteinte à

142
Q

atenuante

A

circonstance atténuante

143
Q

arrebato y obcecación

A

emportement et aveuglement

144
Q

atestado

A

procès-verbal

145
Q

atestiguación

A

constat

146
Q

atracador

A

voleur à main armée

147
Q

atracar

A

voler à main armée

148
Q

atribuciones

A

attributions

149
Q

audiencia

A

audience

150
Q

Audiencia de lo criminal

A

Cour d’assises

151
Q

Audiencia Nacional

A

Cour nationale

152
Q

Audiencia Provincial

A

Cour provinciale

153
Q

Auditorio

A

auditoire

154
Q

auto

A

arrêt, arrêté

155
Q

auto de prisión

A

mandat d’arrêt

156
Q

auto de procesamiento

A

arrêt de mise en accusation, acte d’accusation

157
Q

auto de registro

A

mandat de perquisition

158
Q

acto de sobreseimiento

A

ordonnance de non lieu

159
Q

autor del delito

A

auteur du d{elit

160
Q

autoría

A

le fait d’être auteur

161
Q

averiguación

A

enquête, recherche, vérification

162
Q

averiguación del daño

A

examen du dommage

163
Q

averiguación de los hechos

A

enquête sur les faits

164
Q

ayuntamiento

A

mairie, hôtel de ville, municipalité

165
Q

baja laboral

A

arrêt de travail

166
Q

baja por enfermedad

A

congé maladie

167
Q

bando municipal

A

arrêté municipal

168
Q

banquillo de los acusados

A

banc des accus{es

169
Q

barra

A

barre

170
Q

base de la inculpación

A

chef d’inculpation

171
Q

batida

A

rafle, coup de filet

172
Q

lavado de dinero

A

blanchiment d’argent sale

173
Q

Boletín Oficial del Estado

A

Journal officiel

174
Q

bolsa de trabajo

A

bourse de travail

175
Q

bufete de abogados

A

cabinet d’avocats

176
Q

cabecilla

A

meneur

177
Q

cabeza de Partido Judicial

A

chef-lieu d’arrondissement

178
Q

cabildo municipal

A

conseil municipal

179
Q

cachear

A

fouiller

180
Q

cacheo

A

fouille

181
Q

caducidad

A

forclusion, déchéance

182
Q

caer en la indefensión

A

se retrouver sans défense

183
Q

caja de jubilación

A

caisse de retrainte

184
Q

cámara en pleno o pleno de la cámara

A

assemblée plénière

185
Q

camello

A

revendeur, dealer

186
Q

capital de la provincia

A

chef-lieu de département

187
Q

carear

A

confronter

188
Q

careo

A

confrontation

189
Q

cargo, puesto

A

poste

190
Q

cargo de acusación

A

chef d’accusation

191
Q

cargos

A

charges

192
Q

Carta Magna

A

Grande charte, Constitution

193
Q

Casa consistorial

A

mairie

194
Q

casación

A

cassation

195
Q

casar una sentencia

A

casser un jugement

196
Q

caso

A

affaire

197
Q

caso de fuerza mayor

A

cas de force majeure

198
Q

catastro

A

cadastre

199
Q

causa

A

cause, procès

200
Q

causa civil

A

procès civil

201
Q

causa criminal

A

procès criminel

202
Q

causa de nulidad o causa de anulación

A

cause de nulllité

203
Q

causahabiente

A

ayant cause

204
Q

causa justa

A

juste cause

205
Q

causa ordinaria

A

procès ordinaire

206
Q

cautelar (verbo)

A

préserver, mettre à l’abri

207
Q

cautelar (adjetivo)

A

conservatoire

208
Q

caza furtiva

A

braconnage

209
Q

cédula de citación

A

citation à comparaître

210
Q

celda

A

cellule

211
Q

celebrar

A

avoir lieu, se tenir (assemblée)

passer qqch, conclure qqch, signer qqch

212
Q

celebrar un acuerdo

A

passer un accord

213
Q

celebrar un tratado

A

conclure un traité

214
Q

celebrar un contrato

A

signer un contrat

215
Q

celebrar una junta general

A

tenir une assemblée général

216
Q

cerrar los debates

A

clore les débats

217
Q

certificado de penales, constancia de antecedentes penales

A

extrait du casier judiciaire

218
Q

cesar

A

révoquer

219
Q

cierre patronal

A

lock out

220
Q

circular

A

circulaire

221
Q

circunstancia eximente

A

irresponsabilité pénale

222
Q

citación

A

citation

223
Q

citar a estrados

A

assigner devant les tribunaux

224
Q

citar a juicio

A

citer à comparaître

225
Q

citar en buena y debida forma

A

citer en bonne et due forme

226
Q

cláusula

A

clause

227
Q

cláusula prohibitiva

A

clause d’interdiciton

228
Q

cláusula de reempleo

A

clause de réadmission

229
Q

cláusula de salvaguardia

A

clause de sauvegarde

230
Q

coacción

A

coercition, contrainte

231
Q

coacción material

A

contrainte matérielle

232
Q

coacción moral

A

contrainte morale

233
Q

coactivo

A

coercitif, contraignant

234
Q

coartada

A

alibi

235
Q

coartar

A

limiter la liberté d’action, d’autonomie de quelqu’un

236
Q

cobro de crédito

A

recouvrement de créance

237
Q

Colegio de abogados

A

recouvrement de créance

238
Q

a título de prueba

A

à titre d’essai

239
Q

comarca

A

canton

240
Q

cometer o perpetrar un delito

A

commettre ou perpétrer un délit

241
Q

debido proceso

A

procédure établie, régulière, équitable, en bonne et due forme

242
Q

cometer una falsedad

A

commettre un faux

243
Q

cometido

A

tâche, mission

244
Q

los cometidos de la Administración

A

les tâches de l’Administration

245
Q

comisar droga

A

saisir de la drogue

246
Q

comiso

A

saisie, confiscation du corps du délit

247
Q

comisaría de policiía

A

commissariat de police

248
Q

comisión o perpetración

A

commission, accomplissement, perpétration

249
Q

comisionado

A

commissionné, mandaté

250
Q

comparecencia

A

comparution

251
Q

competer a

A

être du ressort de

252
Q

complementos

A

primes

253
Q

con alevosía

A

par traîtrise