Ligaments, tendons and bones injuries

Question 1

ligamnets connect

Answer 1

bone to bone

Question 2

ligamnents are made of

Answer 2

type 1 collagen

Question 3

ligeantes is made by

Answer 3

fibroblasts

Question 4

ligaments have which senosr in it

Answer 4

sensroy, propiception and strech

Question 5

ligaments are highly vaculised or poorly vacied

Answer 5

highly

Question 6

types of ligament rupture incluce

Answer 6

expected, unexpected, rate load

Question 7

liganets healing leads to

Answer 7

scar tiesu and collagen
leading to diffent remocdlling

Question 8

treament of ligna injur

Answer 8

is leaving it alone
cast or removal boot/support

operative - joint instability - or need for high fucnito sport/ or due to compusry

Question 9

compulsary ligaent repor is

Answer 9

wehre the liganetn are so damaged the jiont is non fuctional and will lead to other damages

Question 10

tendons connecte

Answer 10

mucles to bone

Question 11

tendon is made of

Answer 11

collagen type 1 and arrangem of tenocytes cells

Question 12

tendon bundles are called

Answer 12

endotenon

Question 13

tendon faciale are called

Answer 13

paratenon

Question 14

tendons are coverd by

Answer 14

epitenon

Question 15

order of bolcok of tenon

Answer 15

bundles coverd by endotenon
fasicles covered by paratenon
tendon coverd by epitenon

Question 16

tendon is conencted to sheav by

Answer 16

vincula - these act as anconr piont along the lenght of the tenond

Question 17

types of tenon injury include

Answer 17

degeneration
inflamation
entheiopahty
traction apophysitis
avulsuion +/- bone fragment
tear - intrasubstance (rupture)
tear - muscultenoisu juntion
laceration / incisons

Question 18

degernatio is

Answer 18

graduatl break down of tendon due to repetive use

Question 19

dequicvans tenosynsis effects

Answer 19

exsteon pollicus bresis
abduction pollicus longus

Question 20

dequvis tenosisy presetns as

Answer 20

swollen red tendon

Question 21

test for dequicasna tenosynis is

Answer 21

finiklestines - close hand in fist with thumb in midel , and adduct hand

Question 22

enthesiopahty is

Answer 22

inflamation of mucles but can be mcules at on the bone -

Question 23

common site for enthesiopahty is

Answer 23

lateral humarl epicondlitis - tennis elvbow

Question 24

tendon apophsys is

Answer 24

where the tneon attaches to a grwoth plate and sterckign injres the growh plate

Question 25

an explae of apophisi is

Answer 25

osgood schlatter's disease where the pattel tenon attahce to the anterio tibal tuberoidsiy

Question 26

tendon avulusi is where teh

Answer 26

tendon pulls away from the bone and may take some bone with it

Question 27

mallet finger is a type of

Answer 27

tendon abuslion where the exteor tenon inserts intot he bsase of the distal phalx

Question 28

treatme of tendon avulsion is

Answer 28

non operative or rettahcenr of tenon and fixation of bone fragment

Question 29

intrasubastce rupter of tenon is and is most commly the?

Answer 29

where the break is within the tendon itesl comly achileis

Question 30

test for achiles tenon is

Answer 30

simmods squess having a palape gap absent / limiteed planter flextion

Question 31

treamten of intrasubatce ruptr is

Answer 31

non op if ends can be opposed - slplits/ casts operative - for high risk of reure high fucnito deman ends cannot be opposed

Question 32

finger flxion laceration are

Answer 32

damage to tenos

Question 33

shaft of bone is

Answer 33

diaphysis

Question 34

growth plate of bone is

Answer 34

physis

Question 35

end of boen is

Answer 35

metphysis - attached to physis

Question 36

epiphysi

Answer 36

joint side of phsysis

Question 37

apopphysis

Answer 37

where tendon / ligaments attach

Question 38

condition that make bone fracture more common are

Answer 38

osteoproisi osteomacaica - bone tunor

Question 38

corical bone is ... werh cancou is

Answer 38

compact boen with circualr arange cancoullu - diplge arrange

Question 39

stage 1 of bone infur is

Answer 39

hameot and fibin cltos platelaet, nerutoic and monocytes fibtoblasts mesechhay - medulalr canla and osteprognio cells - angiognes - help to aid in o2 requiremetn

Question 40

stage 2 of bone fracture is

Answer 40

a soft callus forming some stabilty angution

Question 41

stage 3 is

Answer 41

hard callous forming - may make bone wider

Question 42

stage 4 is

Answer 42

bone remodelling to load forces