List 7 Flashcards

2
Q

despicable

A

令人鄙视的:loathing and disgust;不荣耀的,不得体的:not honor

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3
Q

despise

A

极其不喜欢的:dislike strongly

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4
Q

despotic

A

专制的,暴虐的:tyrannical

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5
Q

desultory

A

无计划的,无目的的:lacking plan;令人失望的:disappointing

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6
Q

detach

A

使分离:separate

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7
Q

detain

A

拘留,扣留:hold, keep

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8
Q

deter

A

吓住,威慑:prevent, discourage

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9
Q

deterioration

A

恶化,堕落:sinking

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10
Q

detour

A

偏离正常标准:away from standard;改变方向或者路线,绕道:change direction

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11
Q

detract

A

贬低,降低价值:diminish;使分心:draw attention

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12
Q

detritus

A

废品,碎屑,遗骸:product disintegration, destruction, debris

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13
Q

devoted

A

投入的,忠诚的:loyalty, devotion;示爱的,恩爱的:love

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14
Q

devout

A

(对于宗教)虔诚的:devoted to religion;忠诚的:allegiance

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15
Q

dexterous

A

动作灵活的:ready, skilled;头脑灵活的:mentally adroit, skillful

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16
Q

diabolic

A

恶魔一般的:devil

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17
Q

diaphanous

A

模糊的;非实在的:vague insubstantial;(质地精致得)几乎透明的:transparent, translucent

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18
Q

diatribe

A

长篇抨击性演讲:long scolding;挖苦,讽刺的指责:ironic, satirical

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19
Q

didactic

A

喜欢说教的:teach

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20
Q

diehard

A

顽固的,保守的/顽固的人,保守的人:determined, devoted/opposes change, refuses new ideas

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21
Q

diffident

A

不自信的:lack self-confidence;内向的:reserved

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22
Q

diffuse

A

啰嗦的:verbose;不集中的,扩散的:not concentrated;扩展,散开:extend, scatter

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23
Q

digress

A

脱离主题:turn aside main subject

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24
Q

dilapidate

A

(使)荒废:ruin

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25
Q

dilate

A

(使)膨胀,扩大:enlarge, expand, wide;详细表达:more fully greater detail

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26
Q

dilatory

A

拖延的,磨蹭的:cause delay procrastination

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27
Q

dilettante

A

业余爱好者(对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者)/缺乏专业技术的:superficial interest/lacking expert skill

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28
Q

diligent

A

勤勉的,辛勤的:steady, earnest, energetic

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29
Q

dilute

A

稀释/经稀释的:concentrated/low strength, concentration;削弱:diminish strength, flavor, brilliance

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30
Q

diminish

A

(使)变小,(使)减少:smaller, less;轻视,贬低:lessen, belittle

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31
Q

din

A

喧闹声,嘈杂声:loud noise;重复,使人厌烦地反复灌输:again

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32
Q

dingy

A

昏暗的;肮脏的:darkened, dirty

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33
Q

diocesan

A

主教管辖区的:diocese

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34
Q

diplomatic

A

使用策略的,机智的:tact

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35
Q

dire

A

不吉利的,不详的:calamity;可怕的,恐怖的:fear;迫切的:immediate, urgent;悲惨的:lacking cheer

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36
Q

dirge

A

挽歌:solemn, mournful music

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37
Q

disabuse

A

打消错误念头,纠正:free from error, fallacy, misconception

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38
Q

disaffected

A

不满的,叛逆的:discontented

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39
Q

disarm

A

解除武装:reduce armed forces;使息怒,平息,抚慰:lessen;使无害:harmless

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40
Q

disarray

A

混乱,无秩序:lack order;使混乱:undo order, arrangement

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41
Q

disavow

A

拒绝承认,否认:disclaim

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42
Q

discern

A

识别,辨别差异:perceive, detect

43
Q

discharge

A

解雇:dismiss;释放:free;不承担责任:freeing obligation, responsibility

44
Q

disciple

A

信徒,追随者:follower

45
Q

discombobulate

A

使不安,使混乱:upset, confuse

46
Q

discomfit

A

使尴尬:embarrassment;阻碍:prevent

47
Q

discommode

A

打扰,使不便:trouble

48
Q

discompose

A

使不安:disturb composure, perturb;使混乱:undo order, arrangement

49
Q

disconcert

A

使不安:disturb

50
Q

discord

A

意见不一致,不和谐:lack agreement, harmony

51
Q

discredit

A

羞耻,使丧失名誉:damage reputation, disgrace;怀疑,不相信:not true, real

52
Q

discrepancy

A

(在事实和宣称之间的)差异或矛盾:divergence, disagreement

53
Q

discrete

A

离散的,不连续的:separate

54
Q

discretion

A

谨慎:discreet, circumspection;自制,节制:checking

55
Q

discretionary

A

自主决定的:one’s own discretion

56
Q

discriminate

A

区分:perceive distinguishing, recognize;歧视:difference

57
Q

discursive

A

(谈话内容)杂乱的:without order

58
Q

disdain

A

轻视,鄙视:scorn

59
Q

disengage

A

分开,使脱离:set free, entanglement

60
Q

disgorge

A

呕吐出:discharge, vomit;被迫放弃:give up

61
Q

disgruntle

A

使发怒,使不满意:discontented;使疏远,使不友好unfriendly

62
Q

disguise

A

伪装(防止被认出):prevent recognition;隐藏,掩饰:secret shut off

63
Q

disinclination

A

不喜欢,厌恶,不情愿:lack willingness, desire

64
Q

disinfect

A

消毒,使无菌:free from infection

65
Q

disjointed

A

机能失调的:out orderly function;不连贯的:not connected

66
Q

disinter

A

(从墓地里)掘出:take out

67
Q

disinterested

A

公正的,无偏见的:free from selfish, unbiased;没有兴趣的:lack interest, concern

68
Q

disjunctive

A

分离的:breaks disunity

69
Q

dismantle

A

分解,分拆:pieces, destroy integrity

70
Q

dismay

A

使失去勇气:lose courage;使不安,使焦虑:trouble, uneasy

71
Q

disparage

A

贬低;轻蔑地说:lower, disrespectful

72
Q

disparate

A

迥然不同的:distinct, different dissimilar

73
Q

dispassionate

A

客观公正的,不易被情绪或偏见影响的:unaffected

74
Q

dispatch

A

迅速:promptness;发送,派遣:one place to another;使死亡:deprive life;获胜,胜过…:victory

75
Q

dispose

A

使倾向于:tendency incline;处理掉(与of连用,dispose of):get rid of, throw out;有序地布置:orderly

76
Q

disregard

A

漠视,不关注:no attention;缺乏兴趣,缺乏关心:interest concern

77
Q

dissect

A

仔细分析:examine, analyze minute;切成片(尤其是为了解剖研究):cut apart separate

78
Q

dissemble

A

用假象隐藏真相,掩饰:false

79
Q

disseminate

A

散播,传播:spread, promulgate

80
Q

dissension

A

意见不合:difference, disagreement

81
Q

dissent

A

持异议,不同意:differ;反对正统:departure accepted;不和谐:lack harmony

82
Q

dissipate

A

驱散:drive away, disperse;浪费:wastefully, squander;放纵:indulge, intemperate

83
Q

dissolute

A

放荡的,无节制的:restraint, indulging

84
Q

dissolve

A

溶解融化:solution;解散:break into parts, disintegrate;驱散;(使)消失:cease visible;废除,撤销:end

85
Q

dissonance

A

(音调)不和谐,刺身;不一致,分歧:disagreeable

86
Q

dissuade

A

劝阻,反对:deter persuasion, exhortation

87
Q

distain

A

贬损,伤害(某人的)名誉:lose honor, respect, reputation;弄脏:dirty

88
Q

distal

A

远离中心的,(神经)末梢的:situated away

89
Q

distend

A

(使)膨胀:expand

90
Q

distill

A

对…用蒸馏法提高纯度:increase, purify;(使)渗出;(使)滴下:fall drops

91
Q

distort

A

扭曲,歪曲:twist

92
Q

distract

A

转移(注意力),使分心:draw, direct different;使焦虑,使不安:trouble, uneasy;疯狂的:insane, mad

93
Q

distraught

A

精神狂乱的,极疯狂的:agitated, insane

94
Q

diurnal

A

白天发生或行动的:daytime;每天的:every day;期刊:publication at regular intervals

95
Q

diverge

A

改变方向:change;(使)分叉,散开:different directions central;分歧:different, differ;离题:depart from

96
Q

diversity

A

多样性:variety, multiformity;分歧,不同点:different

97
Q

divert

A

使转向:turn, deflect;使消遣:agreeably;使分心:draw something else

98
Q

divestiture

A

剥夺:taking away

99
Q

divulge

A

泄露(秘密):known confidence, secret

100
Q

dodder

A

蹒跚,颤巍巍地行进:progress unsteadily

101
Q

dodge

A

躲避:avoid