List_07 Flashcards Preview

3000_TT_en > List_07 > Flashcards

Flashcards in List_07 Deck (100)
Loading flashcards...
2
Q

despicable

A

考法1 adj. 令人鄙视的: arousing or deserving of one’s loathing and disgust
考法2 adj. 不荣耀的,不得体的

3
Q

despise

A

考法1 vt. 极其不喜欢: to dislike strongly

4
Q

despotic

A

考法1 adj. 专制的,暴虐的: arbitrary, autocratic, monocratic, tyrannical

5
Q

desultory

A

考法1 adj. 无计划、无目的的: lacking a definite plan, purpose, or pattern
考法2 adj. 令人失望的: disappointing in progress, performance, or quality

6
Q

detach

A

考法1 vt. 分离: to separate or unfasten; disconnect

7
Q

detain

A

考法1 v. 拘留: to hold or keep in or as if in custody

8
Q

deter

A

考法1 vt. 吓住,威慑: to prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt
派 deterrent adj/ n. 威慑力量,威慑的

9
Q

deterioration

A

考法1 n. 恶化;堕落: a gradual sinking and wasting away of mind or body

10
Q

detour

A

考法1 n. 偏离正常标准: a turning away from a course or standard

考法2 v. 改变方向或者路线: to change one’s course or direction

11
Q

detract

A

考法1 v. 贬低: to diminish the importance, value, or effectiveness of something
考法2 v. 使分心: to draw the attention or mind to something else

12
Q

detritus

A

考法1 n. 废品,碎屑,遗骸: a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away: debris

13
Q

devoted

A

考法1 adj. 投入的,忠诚的: characterized by loyalty and devotion

考法2 adj. 示爱的,恩爱的: feeling or showing love

14
Q

devout

A

考法1 adj. (对于宗教)虔诚的: devoted to religion or to religious duties or exercises
考法2 adj. 忠诚的: firm in one’s allegiance to someone or something

15
Q

dexterous

A

考法1 adj. 动作灵活的: ready and skilled in physical movements

考法2 adj. 头脑灵活的: mentally adroit and skillful: clever

16
Q

diabolic

A

考法1 adj. 恶魔一般的: of, relating to, or characteristic of the devil

17
Q

diaphanous

A

考法1 adj. 模糊的,非实在的: vague or insubstantial

考法2 adj. (质地精致得)几乎透明的: of such fine texture as to be transparent or translucent

18
Q

diatribe

A

考法1 n. 长篇抨击性演讲: a long angry speech or scolding

考法2 n. 挖苦,讽刺的指责: ironic or satirical criticism

19
Q

didactic

A

考法1 adj. 喜欢说教的: designed or intended to teach

20
Q

diehard

A

考法1 adj. 顽固的,保守的/ n. 顽固的人,保守的人: strongly or fanatically determined or devoted/ someone who opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas

21
Q

diffident

A

考法1 adj. 不自信的: hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence
考法2 adj. 内向的: reserved in manner; unassertive

22
Q

diffuse

A

考法1 adj. 罗嗦的: being at once verbose and ill-organized
考法2 adj. 不集中的,扩散的: not concentrated or localized
考法3 v. 扩展,散开: extend, scatter

23
Q

digress

A

考法1 v. 脱离主题
派 digressive adj.偏离的
派 digression n. 题外话

24
Q

dilapidate

A

考法1 v. 使荒废: to bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin

25
Q

dilate

A

考法1 vt. 使膨胀,扩大: to enlarge or expand in bulk or extent;to become wide
考法2 v. 详细表达: to express more fully and in greater detail

26
Q

dilatory

A

考法1 adj. 拖延的,磨蹭的: tending or intended to cause delay, characterized by procrastination

27
Q

dilettante

A

考法1 n./ adj. 业余爱好者(对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者)/ 缺乏专业技术的: a person having a superficial interest in an art/ lacking or showing a lack of expert skill

28
Q

diligent

A

考法1 adj. 勤勉的,辛勤的: characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort: painstaking

29
Q

dilute

A

考法1 v. 稀释:

考法2 vt. 削弱

30
Q

diminish

A

考法1 v. 变小,减少: to become smaller or less

考法2 v. 轻视,贬低: to lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of : belittle

31
Q

din

A

考法1 n. 喧闹声,嘈杂声: a loud continued noise

考法2 v. 重复: to say or state again

32
Q

dingy

A

考法1 adj. 昏暗的,肮脏的: darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored.

33
Q

diocesan

A

考法1 adj. 主教管辖区的: of or relating to a diocese

34
Q

diplomatic

A

考法1 adj. 使用策略的,机智的: employing tact and conciliation especially in situations of stress

35
Q

dire

A

考法1 adj. 不吉利的,不祥的: being or showing a sign of evil or calamity to come
考法2 adj. 可怕的,恐怖的: causing fear
考法3 adj. 迫切的:needing immediate attention; urgent
考法4 adj. 悲惨的: causing or marked by an atmosphere lacking in cheer

36
Q

dirge

A

考法1 n. 挽歌: a slow, solemn, and mournful piece of music

37
Q

disabuse

A

考法1 v. 打消错误念头,纠正:to free from error, fallacy, or misconception

38
Q

disaffected

A

考法1 adj. 不满的,叛逆的

派 disaffect v. 使不安,使不满

39
Q

disarm

A

考法1 vi. 解除武装: to give up or reduce armed forces
考法2 vt. 使息怒,平息抚慰: to lessen the anger or agitation of
考法3 v. 使无害: to make harmless

40
Q

disarray

A

考法1 n. 混乱,无秩序: a lack of order or sequence

考法2 v. 使混乱: to undo the proper order or arrangement of

41
Q

disavow

A

考法1 vt. 拒绝承认,否认: to disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with;to declare not to be true

42
Q

discern

A

考法1 vt. 识别,辨别差异:to perceive with the eyes or intellect; detect
派 discerning adj. 有洞察力的,洞悉的:showing insight and understanding
派 discernible/ discernable adj. 可辨识的,可辨别的:perceptible

43
Q

discharge

A

考法1 vt. 解雇: to dismiss from employment
考法2 n. 不承担责任: a freeing from an obligation or responsibility
考法3 v. 释放: to set free (as from slavery or confinement)

44
Q

disciple

A

考法1 n. 信徒,追随者: one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another, follower

45
Q

discombobulate

A

考法1 v. 使不安,使混乱: upset, confuse

46
Q

discomfit

A

考法1 v. 使尴尬: to put into a state of perplexity and embarrassment
考法2 v. 阻碍: to prevent from achieving a goal

47
Q

discommode

A

考法1 v. 打扰,使不便: to cause inconvenience to: trouble

48
Q

discompose

A

考法1 vt. 使不安: to disturb the composure or calm of; perturb

考法2 v. 使混乱: to undo the proper order or arrangement of

49
Q

disconcert

A

考法1 vt. 使不安: to disturb the composure of

50
Q

discord

A

考法1 n. 意见不一致,不和谐

派 discordant adj. 不和谐的,刺耳的

51
Q

discredit

A

考法1 v. 羞辱,使丧失名誉: to damage in reputation; disgrace.

考法2 v. 怀疑,不相信: to think not to be true or real

52
Q

discrepancy

A

考法1 n. (在事实和宣称之间的)差异或矛盾: divergence or disagreement, as between facts or claims

53
Q

discrete

A

考法1 adj. 离散的,不连续的:constituting a separate entity

54
Q

discretion

A

考法1 n. 谨慎

考法2 n. 自制,节制

55
Q

discretionary

A

考法1 adj. 自主决定的: left to discretion : exercised at one’s own discretion

56
Q

discriminate

A

考法1 vt. 区分
考法2 vi. 歧视

派 discriminatory adj. 差别对待的

57
Q

discursive

A

考法1 adj. (谈话内容)杂乱的: moving from topic to topic without order

58
Q

disdain

A

考法1 v. 轻视,鄙视: to look on with scorn

59
Q

disengage

A

考法1 vt. 分开: to set free from entanglement or difficulty

60
Q

disgorge

A

考法1 v. 呕吐出: to discharge by the throat and mouth; vomit

考法2 v. 放弃: to give up on request or under pressure

61
Q

disgruntle

A

考法1 vt. 使发怒,使不满意:to make ill-humored or discontented

考法2 v. 使疏远,使不友好:to cause to change from friendly or loving to unfriendly or uncaring

62
Q

disguise

A

考法1 v. 伪装(防止被认出): to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition
考法2 v. 隐藏: to keep secret or shut off from view

63
Q

disinclination

A

考法1 n. 不喜欢,厌恶,不情愿

64
Q

disinfect

A

考法1 vt. 消毒,使无菌:to free from infection especially by destroying harmful microorganisms

65
Q

disinter

A

考法1 v. (从墓地里)掘出 :to take out of the grave or tomb

66
Q

disinterested

A

考法1 adj. 公正的,无偏见的: free from selfish motive or interest: unbiased
考法2 adj. 没有兴趣的: having or showing a lack of interest or concern

67
Q

disjointed

A

考法1 adj. 机能失调的: being thrown out of orderly function

考法2 adj. 不连贯的: not clearly or logically connected

68
Q

disjunctive

A

考法1 adj. 分离的: marked by breaks or disunity

69
Q

dismantle

A

考法1 vt. 分解,分拆:to take to pieces also : to destroy the integrity or functioning of

70
Q

dismay

A

考法1 v. 使失去勇气: to cause to lose courage or resolution

考法2 v. 使不安,使焦虑: to trouble the mind of; to make uneasy

71
Q

disparage

A

考法1 vt. 贬低,轻蔑地说: to lower in rank or reputation; to speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way; belittle

72
Q

disparate

A

考法1 adj. 迥然不同的:fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar

73
Q

dispassionate

A

考法1 adj. 客观公正的,不易被情绪或偏见影响的:devoid of or unaffected by passion, emotion, or bias

74
Q

dispatch

A

考法1 n. 迅速
考法2 v. 发送,运输:
考法3 v. 使死亡: to deprive of life
考法4 v. 获胜: to achieve a victory over

75
Q

dispose

A

考法1 vt. 使倾向: to give a tendency to: incline
派 disposed adj. 喜欢的: willing or likely,inclined
考法2 vi. 处理掉(与of连用,dispose of): to get rid of; throw out
派 disposal n. 处理,不再利用
考法3 v. 布置有序

76
Q

disregard

A

考法1 vt. 漠视,不关注: to pay no attention to

考法2 n. 缺乏兴趣,缺乏关心: lack of interest or concern

77
Q

dissect

A

考法1 vt. 仔细分析: to examine, analyze, or criticize in minute detail
考法2 vt. 切成片(尤其是为了解剖研究): to cut apart or separate (tissue), especially for anatomical study

78
Q

dissemble

A

考法1 v. 用假象隐藏真相,掩饰: to put on a false appearance

79
Q

disseminate

A

考法1 vt. 散播,传播: to spread abroad; promulgate

80
Q

dissension

A

考法1 n. 意见不合:difference of opinion; disagreement

81
Q

dissent

A

考法1 v. 持异议,不同意: to differ in opinion
考法2 n. 反对正统: departure from a generally accepted theory, opinion, or practice
考法3 n. 不和谐: a lack of agreement or harmony

82
Q

dissipate

A

考法1 vt. 驱散
考法2 vt. 浪费
考法3 vi. 放纵

83
Q

dissolute

A

考法1 adj. 放荡的,无节制的: lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices.

84
Q

dissolve

A

考法1 v. 溶解,融化: to cause to pass into solution; to reduce (solid matter) to liquid form; melt
考法2 vt. 解散: to break into component parts; disintegrate
考法3 v. 消失: to cease to be visible; to cease to exist
考法4 v. 废除,撤销: to put an end to by formal action

85
Q

dissonance

A

考法1 n.不和谐,刺耳: a harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds; discord

86
Q

dissuade

A

考法1 vt. 劝阻,反对: to deter (a person) from a course of action or a purpose by persuasion or exhortation

87
Q

distain

A

考法1 v. 贬损,伤害名誉: loss of honor, respect, or reputation

考法2 v. 弄脏: to make dirty

88
Q

distal

A

考法1 adj. 远离中心的,(神经)末梢的: situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point

89
Q

distend

A

考法1 v. 膨胀:to swell out or expand from or as if from internal pressure

90
Q

distill

A

考法1 vt. 用蒸馏法提高纯度:to increase the concentration of, separate, or purify by or as if by distillation.
派 distillate n. 蒸馏物,纯化物,本质:a purified form; an essence
考法2 v. 渗出;滴下: to fall or let fall in or as if in drops

91
Q

distort

A

考法1 vt. 扭曲,歪曲:to twist out of the true meaning or proportion

92
Q

distract

A

考法1 vt. 转移兴趣,使分心:to draw or direct (as one’s attention) to a different object
派 distracted adj. 精力分散的
考法2 vt. 使焦虑,使不安:to trouble the mind of; to make uneasy
考法3 adj. 疯狂的:insane, mad

93
Q

distraught

A

考法1 adj. 精神狂乱的,极疯狂的: deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; insane

94
Q

diurnal

A

考法1 adj. 白天发生或行动的: occurring or active during the daytime rather than at night
考法2 adj. 每天的: occurring, done, produced, or appearing every day
考法3 adj. 期刊: a publication that appears at regular intervals

95
Q

diverge

A

考法1 v. 改变方向: to change one’s course or direction
考法2 vt. 散开: to go or move in different directions from a central point
考法3 v. 分歧: to become or be different in character or form: differ in opinion
考法4 vt. 离题: to depart from a set course or norm; deviate

96
Q

diversity

A

考法1 n. 多样性: variety or multiformity

考法2 n. 分歧,不同点:the quality or state of being different

97
Q

divert

A

考法1 vt. 使转向:to turn from one course or use to another: deflect
考法2 v. 使消遣:to cause (someone) to pass the time agreeably occupied
考法3 v. 使分心:to draw the attention or mind to something else

98
Q

divestiture

A

考法1 n. 剥夺:the act of taking away from a person

99
Q

divulge

A

考法1 vt. 泄漏(秘密):to make known (as a confidence or secret)

100
Q

dodder

A

考法1 vi. 蹒跚,颤巍巍地行进:to progress feebly and unsteadily

101
Q

dodge

A

考法1 v. 躲避: to avoid (a blow, for example) by moving or shifting quickly aside