Liver Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Biliary obstruction

A

Accumulation of bile salts in skin which causes pruritis

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2
Q
Labs
Sodium
Calcium
Chloride
Potassium
A

All decreased

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3
Q

Labs:
PT
APTT
Albumin

A

Increased, increased, decreased

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4
Q
Labs:
ALT
AST
LDH
Alkaline Phosphate
Ammonia
A
Increased
^
^
^
^
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5
Q

Risk factors

A

Excessive alcohol use, injection drug use

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6
Q

Alcoholic cirrhosis is also known as what

A

Laennec

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7
Q

What is post hepatic cirrhosis

A

Advanced liver disease resulting from chronic hepatitis B or C

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8
Q

Alcoholic cirrhosis is related to what

A

Manutrition

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9
Q

Cirrhosis is the end stage of what

A

Liver disease that is chronic

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10
Q

Restricted bloodflow results in what

A

Portal hypertension

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11
Q

Low albumin level’s result in what

A

Fluid will go out which results in Adema and ascites

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12
Q

Interventions

A

Balance fluid volume, promote mental status, minimize bleeding, promote skin integrity, promote balanced nutrition, and manage complications

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13
Q

Nursing diagnosis

A

Excess fluid volume, acute confusion, and effective protection, skin integrity, and balanced nutrition

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14
Q

Surgical treatment

A

Transplant

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