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Local Anesthetics Flashcards

(59 cards)

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1
Q

What are the ester local anesthetics?

A

Procaine
Benzocaine
Cocaine
Tetracaine

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2
Q

What’s a way to tell esters from amides in local anesthetics?

A

There are two ‘i’s in the names of the esters - like Lidocaine

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3
Q

What are the competitive agent neuromuscular blocking drugs? (x6)

A 
Tubocurarine
Pancuronium
Rocuronium
Atracurium
Vecuronium
Mivacurium
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4
Q

What is the depolarizing agent neuromuscular blocking drug?

A

Succinylcholine

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5
Q

What are the 6 spasmolytics (muscle relaxants) we need to know?

A 
Dantrolene
Diazepam
Baclofen
Botulinum Toxin
Carisoprodol
Cyclobenzaprine
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6
Q

What are the 14 opioids we need to know for acute and chronic pain?

A 
Morphine
COdeine
Oxycodone
Hydrocodone
Fentanyl
Sufentanil
Alfentanil
Ramifentanil
Methdone
Meperidine
Loperamide
Tramadol
Tapentadol
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7
Q

What are the NSAIDs we need to know? (x7)

A 
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Indomethacin
Ketorolax
Ketoprofen
Naproxen
Celecoxib
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8
Q

What are the glucocorticoids we need to know? (x4)

A

Dexamethasone
Prednisone
Budesonide
Hydrocortisone

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9
Q

What are the “additional drugs for chronic pain” we need to know? (A2delta ligands x5)

A 
Gabapentin
Pregabalin
TCAs
SSRIs
Lidocaine
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10
Q

What are the triptans used for migraines? (x4)

A

Sumatriptan
Rizatriptan
Zolmitriptan
Naratriptan

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11
Q

What sodium channel agents are used for migraines?

A

Topiramate

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12
Q

What are three drugs for treating stroke?

A

tPA - clot busters
Aspirin - antiplatelet
Clopidogrel - antiplatelet

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13
Q

What drugs treat ocular hypertension? (x6)

A 
Timolol
Betaxolol
Brimonidine
Apraxlonidine
Dorzolamide
Axetazolamide
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14
Q

What drugs increase outflow for treating ocular issues? (x6)

A 
Pilocarpine
Carbachol
Echothiphate
Physostigmine
Latanoprost
Bimatoprost
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15
Q

What ocular drugs treat mydriasis? (x3)

A

Atropine
Scopolamine
Phenylephrine

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16
Q

What ocular drugs are for corneal anesthesia?

A

Proparacaine

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17
Q

What are the 9 epilepsy drugs that inactivate Na+ channels?

A 
Carbamazepine
Phenytoin
Lamotrigine
Topiramate
Rufinamide
Lacosamide
Valproic Acid
Divalproex or Valproate
Zonisamide
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18
Q

What benzodiazepines are for treating epilepsy?

A

Clonazepam

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19
Q

What barbiturates are for treating epilepsy?

A

Pentobarbital
Vigabatrin
Tiagabine

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20
Q

What voltage gated Ca2+ channel antagonists are for treating epilepsy?

A

Ethosuximide
Zonisamide
Trimethadione
Gabapentin

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21
Q

What epilepsy drugs inhibits vesicle release?

A

Levetiracetam

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22
Q

What epilepsy drugs are glutamate NMDA channel antagonists?

A

Felbamate

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23
Q

What epilepsy drugs are K+ channel openers?

A

Retigabine

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24
Q

What Parkinson’s drugs are dopamine precursors?

Study These Flashcards
A

Carbidopa/Levodopa

25
What Parkinson's drugs are dopamine agonists? (x5)
``` Bromocriptine Pergolide Ropinirole Pramipexole Amantadine ```
26
What Parkinson's drugs are COMT inhibitors?
Tolcapone | Entacapone
27
What Parkinson's drugs are MAO inhibitors?
Selegiline
28
What Parkinson's drugs are muscarinic antagonists?
Trihexyphenidyl | Benztropine mesylate
29
What drugs for ALS diminish neurotoxicity?
Riluzole
30
What ALS drugs reduce spasticity?
Baclofen
31
What ALS drugs are cholinergic enhancers? (x3)
Neostigmine Pyridostigmine Edrophonium
32
What ALS drugs are immunosuppressive drugs?
Prednisone
33
What drugs for Huntington's disease are VMAT inhibitors?
Tetrabenazine
34
What drugs for Huntington's disease are dopamine antagonists? (x5)
``` Risperidone Haloperidol Clozapine Olanzapine Quetiapine ```
35
What drugs for Huntington's disease are SSRIs?
Fluxetine
36
What anti-anxiety drugs are long-lasting benzodiazepines? (x5)
``` Diazepam Chlordiazepoxide Clorazepate Clonazepam Flurazepam ```
37
What anti-anxiety drugs are short acting benzodiazepines? (x6)
``` Oxazepam Lorazepam Alprazolamm Temazepam Triazolam Midazolam ```
38
What anti-anxiety drugs are barbiturates? (x4)
Pentobarbital Secobarbital Phenobarbital Thiopental
39
What anti-anxiety drugs are a serotonin agonist?
Buspirone
40
What drugs for PTSD decrease NE actions? (x4)
Clonidine Propranolol Atenolol Timolol
41
3 drugs for ADHD are?
Atomoxetine Methylphenidate Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine
42
TCAs for treating depression? (x6)
``` Imipramine Amitriptyline Doxepin Desipramine Clomipramine Protriptyline ```
43
2nd generation TCAs for treating depression are? (x4)
Nortriptyline Amoxapine Maprotiline Bupropion
44
What are 2 higher generation novel cyclic antidepressants?
Mirtazapine | Nefazodone
45
What antidepressant drugs are SSNRIs? (x2) (selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
Venlafazine | Duloxetine
46
What antidepressant agents are SSRIs? (x6)
``` Fluoxetine Paroxetine Sertraline Fluvoxamine Citalopram Escitalopram ```
47
What novel SSRIs with some partial 5HT1A activity are antidepressants? (x2)
Trazodone | Vilazodone
48
What MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) are antidepressant agents? (x3)
Phenelzine Tranylcypromine Selegiline
49
What are 6 drugs used as mood stabilizers?
``` Lithium Valproic Acid Valproate Divalproex Carbamazepine Lamotrigine ```
50
What are typical antipsychotics? (x2)
Fluphenzaine | Haloperidol
51
What are atypical antipsychotics? (x5)
``` Risperidone Olanzepine Aripiprazole Clozapine Quetiapine ```
52
What drugs for treating Alzheimer's are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors across the BBB? (x3)
Donepezil Rivastigmine Galantamine
53
What drugs for treating Alzheimer's are Glutamate NDMA receptor antagonists?
Memantine
54
What sleep disorder drugs are used for narcolepsy and shift work sleep disorders? (x2)
Modafinil | Armodafinil
55
What sleep disorder drugs are for insomnia? (x6)
``` Zolpidem Zaleplon Eszopiclone Chloral hydrate Buspirone Ramelteon ```
56
What general anesthetics are halogenated volatile gases? (x5)
``` Desflurane Sevoflurane Isoflurane Enflurane Halothane ```
57
What general anesthetics are volatile gases? (x2)
Nitrous Oxide | Xenon (which is inert)
58
What general anesthetics are IV administered? (x8)
``` Propofol Thiopental Pentobarbital Etomidate Ketamine Alphaxolone Alphadolone Galaxolone ```
59
List the 6 amide local anesthetics
``` Lidocaine Prilocaine Mepivacaine Bupivicaine Etidocaine ```

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