Local Infection Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

If pathogens breach body’s first line of defense, they can _ causing infection

A

Multiply in tissue

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2
Q
A
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3
Q

When pathogen multiplies and causes infection, body produces _

A

Inflammation

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4
Q

Inflammation prevents _

A

Spread of infection

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5
Q

If sufficient number of pathogens enter body’s first line, they will (2)

A

Release toxins

Damage cells

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

Pathogens release toxins and cause enough damage to cells for _

A

Local blood vessels to dilate

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8
Q

Dilated blood vessels cause _

A

Increased blood flow to effected area

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9
Q

Blood flow to affected area gives rise to _ in local area (2)

A

Redness

Increased temp

(Inflamed)

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

In addition to inflammation, _ causes local area to swell

A

Watery fluid leaks out of blood vessels

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12
Q

Increased blood flow increases _ to area

A

White blood cells

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13
Q

Usually _ enough

A

White blood cells to area

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14
Q

If infection particularly severe, body will form a _ around infected area

A

Wall of fibrous tissue

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15
Q

Wall of fibrous tissue keeps infection localized while it is brought into contact with _

A

Immune system

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16
Q

_ may build up in area

17
Q

Pus is composed of dead white blood cells, body cells _ and _

A

Bacteria

Debris