Los Huesos Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Skull

A

el craneo

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2
Q

Frontal

A

frontal

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3
Q

Parietal

A

parietal

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4
Q

Occipital

A

occipital

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5
Q

Maxillar

A

maxilar

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6
Q

Mandible

A

mandíbula

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7
Q

Nasal

A

nasal

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8
Q

Clavicle

A

Clavícula

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9
Q

Humerus

A

Húmero

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10
Q

Thorax/ trunk

A

Torax

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11
Q

Radius

A

Radio

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12
Q

Ulna

A

Cúbito

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13
Q

Sternum

A

esternón

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14
Q

Ribs

A

Castillas

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15
Q

Carpals

A

Carpos

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16
Q

Metacarpals

17
Q

Phalanges

18
Q

Iliac Crest

19
Q

Pelvis

20
Q

Pubis

21
Q

Ischium

22
Q

Sacrum

23
Q

Femur

24
Q

Patela

25
Tibia
Tibia
26
Fibula
Peróne
27
Tarsals
Tarsos
28
Metatarsals
Metatarsos
29
Phalanges
Falanges
30
Scapula
Omóplato o scápula
31
Vertebral Column
Columna Vertebral
32
Vertebra
Vertebra
33
Interverbal disk
Disco intevertebral
34
Funciones del esqueleto (6)
1. Sostema- forma 2. Proteger- nuestro órganos suaves 3. Ayuda con moviemiento 4. Homeostasis mineral- Ca, P 5. Producción celular- RBCs 6. Almacenamiento- guarda
35
Tipos de huesos y ejemplos (5)
1. Hueso largo (fémur) 2. Hueso Corto (carpo) 3. Hueso plano (scápula) 4. Hueso irregular (vertebra) 5. Hueso sesamoideo (rótula)
36
Articulaciónes según su forma estructural (3)
1. Fibrosas- fibras, ayudas con músculos 2. cartílago 3. Sinoviales- cápsulas
37
Articulaciónes según su calidad de movimiento (3)
1. Sinartrosis- sin movimiento (el craneo) 2. Anfiartrosis - poco/limitado movimiento (pelvis) 3. Diartrosis- con movimiento (cuello, muñeca)
38
Problemas con el sistema oseo (4)
1. romper 2. fracturar 3. tocer 4. contusión