Los Huesos Flashcards by Laura Laidley | Brainscape

Q

Skull

A

el craneo

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Q

Frontal

A

frontal

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Q

Parietal

A

parietal

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Q

Occipital

A

occipital

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Q

Maxillar

A

maxilar

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Q

Mandible

A

mandíbula

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Q

Nasal

A

nasal

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Q

Clavicle

A

Clavícula

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Q

Humerus

A

Húmero

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Q

Thorax/ trunk

A

Torax

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Q

Radius

A

Radio

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Q

Ulna

A

Cúbito

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Q

Sternum

A

esternón

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Q

Ribs

A

Castillas

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Q

Carpals

A

Carpos

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Q

Metacarpals

A

Metacarpos

Q

Phalanges

A

Falanges

Q

Iliac Crest

A

Ilion

Q

Pelvis

A

Pelvis

Q

Pubis

A

Pubis

Q

Ischium

A

Esquión

Q

Sacrum

A

Sacro

Q

Femur

A

Fémur

Q

Patela

A

Rótula

Q

Tibia

A

Tibia

Q

Fibula

A

Peróne

Q

Tarsals

A

Tarsos

Q

Metatarsals

A

Metatarsos

Q

Phalanges

A

Falanges

Q

Scapula

A

Omóplato o scápula

Q

Vertebral Column

A

Columna Vertebral

Q

Vertebra

A

Vertebra

Q

Interverbal disk

A

Disco intevertebral

Q

Funciones del esqueleto (6)

A

Sostema- forma
Proteger- nuestro órganos suaves
Ayuda con moviemiento
Homeostasis mineral- Ca, P
Producción celular- RBCs
Almacenamiento- guarda

Q

Tipos de huesos y ejemplos (5)

A

Hueso largo (fémur)
Hueso Corto (carpo)
Hueso plano (scápula)
Hueso irregular (vertebra)
Hueso sesamoideo (rótula)

Q

Articulaciónes según su forma estructural (3)

A

Fibrosas- fibras, ayudas con músculos
cartílago
Sinoviales- cápsulas

Q

Articulaciónes según su calidad de movimiento (3)

A

Sinartrosis- sin movimiento (el craneo)
Anfiartrosis - poco/limitado movimiento (pelvis)
Diartrosis- con movimiento (cuello, muñeca)

Q

Problemas con el sistema oseo (4)

A

romper
fracturar
tocer
contusión