Lower extremities Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Patient comes in with Hx of MM tear, which anatomy part will you scan?

a. Hip
b. bony pelvis
c. knee
d. ankle

A

c. knee

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2
Q

Where is Fibula located in relation to the Tibia in coronal view?

a. Anterior
b. Posterior
c. Lateral
d. Medial

A

c. Lateral

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3
Q

The purpose of magnetic resonance angiography is to image the:

a. Stationary soft tissue.
b. Blood flow.
c. Vessel lumen.
d. Only abnormal vessels

A

b. Blood flow.

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4
Q

When selecting only one slice at a time during a pulse sequence, which method for providing spatial localization is employed?
a. 3DFT.
b. FFT.
C.FT.
d. 2DFT.

A

d. 2DFT.

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5
Q

What makes up mortice angle?

a. Tibia, Fibula
b. Tibia, Fibula, Talus
c. Tibia, Fibula, Talus, Os Calcus

A

b. Tibia, Fibula, Talus

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6
Q

When patient comes in with Hx of AVN of hip which bone will be concern of AVN?

a. Neck of the Femur
b. Head of the Femur
c. Greater tuberosity
d. lesser tuberosity

A

b. Head of the Femur

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7
Q
  1. What is the name of the strongest tendon in the body?
    a. Solaus Tenden
    b. Achillies
    c. Extensor Digitorus Longus
A

b. Achillies

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8
Q
  1. What is longest nerve in the body?
    a. Lumbar Plexus
    b. Pelvic Plexus
    c. Femoral Nerve
    d. Sciatic
A

d. Sciatic

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9
Q
  1. What is the longest muscle in the body?
    a. Sartorius muscle
    b. gastroenemius muscle
    c. Soleus muscle
A

a. Sartorius muscle

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10
Q
  1. Where does the head of the Femur resides in the body?
    a. Obturator foramen
    b. Acetabulum
    c. Ischium
A

b. Acetabulum

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11
Q

Which tendon attaches to the Tuberosity of 5th Metatarsal?

a. Peroneal tendon
b. Perotenal tendon
c. Posterior tibilas tendon
d. Anterior tibilas tendon

A

a. Peroneal tendon

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12
Q
  1. Which tendon attaches posterior to the Os Calcus?
    a. Peroneal tendon
    b. Achillies tendon
    c. Plantar fascia tendon
    d. Talofibular tendon
A

b. Achillies tendon

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13
Q
  1. What passes through the tarsal tunnel?
    a. Tibialis posterior, Flexor Digitorum and hallucis longus, posterior tibilal vessels and nerve
    b. Extensor Tendon, Tibial Nerve, Fibular nerve
    C. Tibial nerve, Flexor Tendon,
A

C. Tibial nerve, Flexor Tendon,

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14
Q

What is the name of the artery next to Femoral Artery?
a. Lateral Femoral artery
b. Medial Femoral artery
C. Profundas femorus artery
d. Popliteal artery

A

C. Profundas femorus artery

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15
Q

Which nerve courses through the Tarsal tunnel?
a. Fibular
b. Tibial
C. Solus
d. Hollicus longus

A

b. Tibial

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16
Q

Which tendon attaches inferior to the Os Calcus?

a. Peroneal tendon
b. Achillies tendon
c. Plantar fascia tendon
d. Talofibular tendon

A

c. Plantar fascia tendon

17
Q
  1. What anatomical plain is the image in?
    a. Axial
    b. Sagittal

C. coronal

18
Q

What kind of exam is this?

a. Wrist
b. Ankle

C. foot

19
Q

What is the anatomical plain for the image above?

a. Axial
b. Sagittal
c. coronal

20
Q

What anatomy is arrow 1 is pointing at?

a. Tibia
b. Fibula
c. Talus

21
Q

What anatomy is arrow 2 is pointing at?

a. Pealajurti tendon
b. Peroneal tendon

c achillies tendon

d. Tibialis tendon

A

b. Peroneal tendon

22
Q

What anatomy is arrow 3 is pointing at?

a. 15 metacarpal tuberosity
b. 5 metatarsal tuberosity

C 15 melatarsal tuberosity

A

b. 5 metatarsal tuberosity

23
Q
  1. label #1
  2. label #2

Key for 23-24 A medial meniscus B. lateral meniscus C. Tibia D. Fibula

A
  1. B. lateral meniscus
  2. D. Fibula
24
Q
  1. Label #1
  2. Label #2
25
27. What artifact is seen on this image? Pick the best answer a. motion b. pulsatile flow motion c. ringing 28. What is causing the artifact? Pick the best answer a. ringing from motion b. arterial flow causing artifact c. vein flow causing artifact
27. b. pulsatile flow motion 28. b. arterial flow causing artifact
26
29. Label the torn Tendon a. Peroneal tendon b. Achilles tendon c. Plantar fascia d. Flexor tendon
b. Achilles tendon
27
Label the missing artery a. Femoral artery b. Anterior tibial artery c. Popliteal artery
c. Popliteal artery
28
31. What is this area called? 32. What is the name of the ligament that attaches here? 33. What is the anatomical plain? **Answer Key:** a. Tibialis lateralis tendon b. Peroneal tendon c. 1st tuberosity d. 5th tuberosity e. Axial f. Coronal
31. d. 5th tuberosity 32. b. Peroneal tendon 33. e. Axial
29
Label the bone with arrow above image a. Navicular b. cuboid c. 1st cuneiform
c. 1st cuneiform
30
35. Label the bone with the arrow a. Head 2nd of metatarsal b. Base 2nd of metatarsal c. Shaft of 3rd metatarsal d. Cuboid e. Navicular
a. Head 2nd of metatarsal
31
36. Label the bone with the #1 37. Label the bone with the #2 a. Head 2nd of metatarsal b. Base 2nd of metatarsal c. Shaft of 3rd metatarsal d. Cuboid e. Navicular
36. e. Navicular 37. c. Shaft of 3rd metatarsal
32
38. Label the anatomy with arrow #1 39. Label what tendon is torn in 2nd image? 40. Label the torn tendon on image with #3 on this page? 41. Label the anatomy with arrow #3 **Answer key** a. Tibial tuberosity b. Patellar ligament c. Quadriceps tendon d. ACL e. PCL
38. b. Patellar ligament 39. c. Quadriceps tendon 40. d. ACL
33
42. What anatomy is #42 pointing at? 43. What anatomy is#43 pointing at? 44. What anatomy is #44 pointing at? A Fibular artery B. Anterior tibial artery C. Posterior tibial artery D. patellar artery
42. C. Posterior tibial artery 43. B. Anterior tibial artery 44.
34
45. What anatomy is arrow pointing at? a. sesamoid bone fx b. planter plate c. neuroma
b. planter plate
35
46. Label the anatomy 47. Label the anatomy **Answer key** a. Head of femur b. Acetabula c. Ischium d. Symphasis pubis
46. d. Symphasis pubis 47. a. Head of femur
36
48. Label the anatomy 49. Label the anatomy **Answer key** a. Plantar fascia b. Talus c. Tibia d. Hallicus longus
48. b. Talus 49. a. Plantar fascia
37
What is the arrow pointing at on #50? a. fat sat failure b. metal artifact c. dielectric artifact d. AVN
b. metal artifact
38