lower limb nerves from tutorial Flashcards

1
Q

obturator nerve roots

A

L2-L4

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2
Q

obturator nerve cause of damage

A

compression from lateral bladder wall tumour

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3
Q

obturator nerve sensory deficit

A

over inner proximal thigh

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4
Q

obturator nerve motor deficit

A

impaired hip adduction

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5
Q

femoral nerve roots

A

L2-L4

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6
Q

femoral nerve cause of damage

A

psoas haematoma

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7
Q

femoral nerve sensory deficit

A

over anteromedial thigh, medial leg and medial foot

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8
Q

femoral nerve motor deficit

A

impaired hip flexion and knee extension

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9
Q

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve nerve roots

A

L2-L3

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10
Q

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve cause of damage

A

compression at the level of the inguinal ligament due to pregnancy

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11
Q

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve sensory deficit

A

over outer thigh

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12
Q

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve motor deficit

A

none

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13
Q

tibial nerve roots

A

L4-S3

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14
Q

tibial nerve cause of damage

A

tibial fracture

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15
Q

tibial nerve sensory deficit

A

over sole of the foot

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16
Q

tibial nerve motor deficit

A

impaired plantarflexion and inversion

17
Q

inferior gluteal nerve roots

A

L5-S2

18
Q

inferior gluteal nerve cause of damage

A

posterior hip dislocation

19
Q

inferior gluteal nerve sensory deficit

A

none

20
Q

inferior gluteal nerve motor deficit

A

impaired hip extension

21
Q

superior gluteal nerve roots

A

L4-S1

22
Q

superior gluteal nerve cause of damage

A

intramuscular injection in upper medial gluteal region

23
Q

superior gluteal nerve sensory deficit

A

none

24
Q

superior gluteal nerve motor deficit

A

impaired hip abduction

25
Q

sural nerve roots

A

L4-S3

26
Q

sural nerve cause of damage

A

achilles’ tendon rupture

27
Q

sural nerve sensory deficit

A

over posterolateral side of the leg and lateral borders of foot

28
Q

sural nerve motor deficit

A

no motor deficit

29
Q

common peroneal nerve roots

A

L4-S2

30
Q

common peroneal cause of damage

A

fracture of the fibular head

31
Q

common peroneal nerve sensory deficit

A

over the lateral surface of the leg and dorsal of foot and toes

32
Q

common peroneal nerve motor deficit

A

impaired dorsiflexion and eversion

33
Q

sciatic nerve roots

A

L4-S3

34
Q

sciatic nerve cause of damage

A

piriformis abscess

35
Q

sciatic nerve sensory deficit

A

over the leg and foot except medial leg and medial foot

36
Q

sciatic nerve motor deficit

A

impaired knee flexion and hip extension

37
Q

what does sciatic nerve split into?

A

common fibular and tibial nerves

38
Q

innervation of anterior, medial and posterior compartment of thigh

A

anterior = femoral
medial = obturator
posterior = sciatic