Lower Respiratory Tract.pptx

Question 1

Asthma _ LGE- Mask cell go to which?

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Inflammatory soup- Histamine, leukotrienes,

Answer 1

Inflammatory soup- Histamine, leukotrienes,

Question 2

Chronic Inflammation Does or Does not cause - COPD

Answer 2

It does cause COPD

Question 3

Which is your primary rescue inhaler

Formoterol (LABA) or Albuterol (SABA)

Answer 3

Albuterol (SABA)

Question 4

Which of the following is Short-acting beta2 agonist (SABA) inhalers

albuterol, arformoterol, levalbuterol, salmeterol

Answer 4

albuterol

levalbuterol

Question 5

Which of the following is Long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA) inhalers

albuterol, arformoterol, levalbuterol, salmeterol

Answer 5

arformoterol

salmeterol

Question 6

Which of the following is Shake before use

DPI- Dry Powder Inhaler ,MDI- Metered Dose Inhaler

Answer 6

MDI- Metered Dose Inhaler

Question 7

Which of the following is No need to shake

DPI- Dry Powder Inhaler ,MDI- Metered Dose Inhaler

Answer 7

DPI- Dry Powder Inhaler

Question 8

For both inhalers
1. Exhale or Inhaler!
2Deep slow inhale 2 to 3 or 3 to 5 seconds,
getting full amount of drug deep in lungs
Hold breath for 3 to 5 or 5 to 10 seconds to allow drug to be deposited in lungs

Answer 8

Exhale
3 to 5
5 to 10

Question 9

You Wait 1 to 2 minutes between puffs for?

Different or Same Inhaler

Answer 9

Same

Question 10

You wait between 2 to 5 min When using different inhalers for?

Different or Same Inhaler

Answer 10

Different

Question 11

Use the SABA or an ICS- Inhaled Corticosteroid first

Answer 11

SABA

Question 12

Do you take the Bronchodilation or streriod first

Answer 12

Bronchodilation (albuterol)

Question 13

Spacers can be used to help (children or Adults) inhale more of the drug

Answer 13

childeren

Question 14

? can also be used to help reduce how much of an inhaled corticosteroid adheres to a patients mouth/oropharyngeal tract, (Flush)?

Nebulizers or Spacer

Answer 14

Spacer

Question 15

Turns liquid drugs into a mist to be inhaled

Nebulizers or Spacer

Answer 15

Nebulizers

Question 16

SHORT ACTING- meant to prevent or treat asthma attacks

albuterol, arformoterol, levalbuterol, salmeterol

Answer 16

albuterol

levalbuterol

Question 17

PRN to stop an attack or prevent one from occurring

albuterol, arformoterol, levalbuterol, salmeterol

Answer 17

albuterol

levalbuterol

Question 18

or acute asthma exacerbation and prevention of exercise induced bronchospasm

Answer 18

albuterol

levalbuterol

Question 19

Which causes this adverse side effect
activate Beta 1 receptors•T
achycardia/palpitations, angina

SABA or LABA

Answer 19

Both

Question 20

Which causes Beta 2 receptors are also found on skeletal muscles
Tremors (skeletal muscle), excitability/nervousness

SABA or LABA

Answer 20

Both

Question 21

Which causes Throat irritation/hoarseness

SABA or LABA

Answer 21

Both

Question 22

Which cause Hypokalemia

SABA or LABA

Answer 22

SABA

Question 23

Which Causes QTc prolongation= Torsades de Pointes

SABA or LABA

Answer 23

LABA

Question 24

Which prevents Asthma attacks

SABA or LABA

Answer 24

LABA

Question 25

Which are BRONCHODILATORS:Anticholinergic Agents Ipratropium, tiotropium, aclidinium

Answer 25

Ipratropium, tiotropium, aclidinium

Question 26

Which of the following are Short-acting muscarinic antagonist(SAMA) inhalers Ipratropium, tiotropium, aclidinium

Answer 26

Ipratropium

Question 27

Which of the following are Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) inhalers Ipratropium, tiotropium, aclidinium

Answer 27

tiotropium, aclidinium

Question 28

Duoneb®/Combivent®- Ipratropium + Albuterol What is this?

Answer 28

SABA and SAMA combines

Question 29

Most common is dry mouth–Throat irritation/hoarseness is common in which SABA, LABA, SAMA, LAMAMethylxanthine/Xanthine

Answer 29

ALL

Question 30

What are used to treat bronchospasm with COPD/Asthma SABA, LABA, SAMA, LAMA, Methylxanthine/Xanthine

Answer 30

SAMA, LAMA

Question 31

Methylxanthine/Xanthine - theophylline is similar to Cocaine or Caffeine

Answer 31

Caffeine

Question 32

Can Methylxanthine/Xanthine - theophylline be given in (Po or IV)

Answer 32

Both

Question 33

Which treats chronic COPD/Asthma SABA, LABA, SAMA, LAMA, Methylxanthine/Xanthine

Answer 33

Methylxanthine/Xanthine

Question 34

Methylxanthine/Xanthine Derivatives:theophylline Which one is CHF- Milrinone PDE-3, PDE 4, PDE-5

Answer 34

PDE-3,

Question 35

Methylxanthine/Xanthine Derivatives:theophylline Which one is COPD- Theophylline PDE-3, PDE 4, PDE-5

Answer 35

PDE 4

Question 36

Methylxanthine/Xanthine Derivatives:theophylline Which one is PENIS- Erectile Dysfunction -Viagra PDE-3, PDE 4, PDE-5

Answer 36

PDE-5

Question 37

Which has these side effects Nausea/Vomiting, Anorexia, headache,dizziness Increased Urination•palpitations, tachycardia, dysrhythmias Seizures•Known to cause Stomach Pain (epigastric pain) Montelukast or Theophylline

Answer 37

Theophylline

Question 38

Which do you have to check therapeutic index drug for Montelukast or Theophylline

Answer 38

Theophylline

Question 39

The therapeutic index drug range for Theophylline is 5-10 mcg/ml or 5-15 mcg/ml

Answer 39

5-15 mcg/ml

Question 40

Which of the following are Anti-inflammatory Drugs Slow down Inflammation Theophylline Leukotriene modifiers Corticosteroids

Answer 40

Leukotriene modifiers | Corticosteroids

Question 41

Montelukast is approved for who? Pediatrics Adult Geariatic

Answer 41

pediatrics and adults

Question 42

Which is the prevention of exercise induced bronchoconstriction Asthma Seasonal Allergies Corticosteroids, Montelukast

Answer 42

Montelukast

Question 43

Montelukast is a Pill or Inhaler?

Answer 43

Pill

Question 44

Montelukast is which Leukotriene modifiers Corticosteroids

Answer 44

Leukotriene modifiers

Question 45

Which has this adverse side effect Headaches (18% of users) neuropsychiatric events such as depression/anxiety/sleep disorders Corticosteroids, Montelukast

Answer 45

Montelukast

Question 46

A patient should take Montelukast in the morning or evening?

Answer 46

evening

Question 47

A patient should Montelukast take 2 hours prior or after to exercise

Answer 47

prior

Question 48

``` Which are Inhaled Corticosteroids: (ICS)fluticasone, beclomethasone budesonide Montelukast ```

Answer 48

(ICS)fluticasone, beclomethasone budesonide

Question 49

Does Inhaled Corticosteroids chronic COPD/Asthma

Answer 49

Yes

Question 50

Inhaled Corticosteroids INHALED (?) IV (?) Oral (?) TREATMENT, PREVENTION, STABILIZE

Answer 50

PREVENTION TREATMENT STABILIZE

Question 51

Can nasal spray treat help asthma/COPD? Y/N

Answer 51

NO

Question 52

What Supresses prostaglandins? Leukotriene modifiers Inhaler Corticosteroids

Answer 52

Inhaler Corticosteroids

Question 53

With any steriod Inhaler a patient should or shouldn't rinse their mouth to avoid thrust

Answer 53

Should

Question 54

Which causes this adverse side effect? Delayed Growth in children/adolescents Bone Mineral Density loss Leukotriene modifiers Inhaler Corticosteroids

Answer 54

Inhaler Corticosteroids

Question 55

Which is Mast Cell Stabilizers Leukotriene modifiers Inhaler Corticosteroids Cromolyn

Answer 55

Cromolyn

Question 56

``` Which treat Asthma Prevent EIB (Exercise Induced Bronchospasms) ``` Leukotriene modifiers Inhaler Corticosteroids Cromolyn

Answer 56

Cromolyn

Question 57

Is Cromolyn inhaled or a pill

Answer 57

pill

Question 58

Should which be Taken 10 minutes up to 1 hour prior to Exercise for EIB Montelukast or Cromolyn

Answer 58

Cromolyn