Lubezz 2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

A thin layer of lubricant between 2 surfaces enables one surface to [BLANK] the other

A

Slide over

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2
Q

By separating 2 surfaces slightly, a lubricant helps reduce

A

Wear

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3
Q

A lubricant can equalize pressures in various places along 2 contacting surfaces, thereby reducing

A

Mechanical shock

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4
Q

An air cooler radiates heat into the air, usually through its

A

Metal fins

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5
Q

By forming a slight scab where it is exposed to the air grease can

A

Seal out dirt and other contaminants

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6
Q

The compounds in crude oil are classified as

A

Hydrocarbons

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7
Q

The most important property of lubricating oil is its

A

Viscosity

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8
Q

The viscosity of an industrial lubricating oil is measured in

A

Saybolt Universal Seconds

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9
Q

Grease is used in applications where liquid lubricant would leak out or where frequent lubrication is not

A

Possible

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10
Q

The “dropping point” of a grease is the same as its

A

Melting point

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11
Q

Antifoam agents are necessary additives for oils used in

A

Hydraulic systems

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12
Q

Oil additives that react with metal surfaces to form a sulfide or chloride coating are called

A

Extreme-pressure additives

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13
Q

Demulsifiers are useful oil additives when you need to

A

Remove water from the oil in a system

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14
Q

Lubrication by means of a film consisting of impurities, oxides, and air molecules is called [BLANK] lubrication

A

Boundary

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15
Q

In full-film lubrication, the moving surfaces are

A

Completely separated from each other

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16
Q

Of the following oil blends, the one that undergoes the least change in viscosity as the temperature changes consists of [BLANK] % naphthene-base oil and [BLANK] % paraffin-base oil

A

10; 90

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17
Q

The highest quality of circulating oil is [BLANK] oil

A

Turbine

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18
Q

One of the most important additive in hydraulic oil is an [BLANK] additive

A

Antifoam

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19
Q

Spindle oils are premium-grade lubricants with a

A

Low viscosity

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20
Q

Animal fat is sometimes included in [BLANK] oil to help it stick to the surfaces being lubricated

A

Steam cylinder

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21
Q

The function of a soap in a grease is to

22
Q

Calcium-soap greases begin to [BLANK] if the temperature rises above 180 degrees F

23
Q

Sodium-soap greases are good [BLANK]-purpose greases for use in the [BLANK] of water

A

General; absence

24
Q

Lithium-soap greases work well over a [BLANK] range of temperatures in the [BLANK] of water

A

Wide; presence

25
Nonsoap bases for greases include clay minerals, gels, and
Organic complexes
26
Additives can help protect a grease from changes in
Chemical makeup
27
The ability of an EP grease to overcome short-cycle, high-load conditions depends on the [BLANK] of the [BLANK] in the grease
Film strength; oil
28
The primary characteristic of calcium-soap greases is their resistance to
Water
29
The particles of a “lamellar” additive are [BLANK] in shape
Thin and flat
30
In a silicone grease, the lubricant is a [BLANK] and the thickener is a [BLANK] material
Synthetic polymer; soap or nonsoap
31
One of the operating requirements of a lubricating device is its ability to
Regulate lubricant flow
32
Drip-feed oiling depends on [BLANK] for its operation
Gravity
33
The sump for a splash- or ring-type natural lubricating system is
Part of the machine housing
34
Most pressure lubrication systems have [BLANK] pumps
Gear
35
Mist lubrication systems are similar in operation to air line lubricators, but they handle [BLANK] lubricant at a [BLANK] pressure
More; lower
36
In some positive feed oil lubrication systems, the pump must both increase the oil pressure and [BLANK] the oil
Meter
37
A reciprocating force-feed lubricator can be adjusted to [BLANK] the flow of the lubricant
Control
38
In metered lubrication, lubricant is dispensed to the individual lubrication points by
Separate metering devices
39
In a two-line headed lubrication system, the control valve
Reverses the lubricant flow
40
A centralized lubricating system is also called [BLANK] metering
Progressive
41
In addition to weather and dirt, a plant’s [BLANK] should be considered in protecting lubricants stored outside
Environment
42
New grease being added to a grease distribution system should be
At room temperature
43
Used lubricating oils and be made suitable for use by purification or
Reclamation
44
The gravity settling method of purifying oil is
Effective
45
Final filtering of fluids can be accomplished by using
Sintered metal
46
The single greatest cause of lubricant failure is
Contamination of the lubricant
47
The main purpose of using route sheets for all lubricators is to
Make sure all lubrication is performed
48
One of the best ways to prevent lubricators from using the wrong lubricant is to provide
Color-coded fittings on the equipment
49
The first step in computerizing a plant’s lubrication program is to
Survey all lubrication requirements
50
Which number means “monthly” in a 5-day workweek coding system?
20