Luke's Review Flashcards

1
Q

This identified severe deficiencies in the delivery of prehospital care and made recommendations intended to change ambulance systems, and training.

A

“White Papers”

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2
Q

What Act required each state to establish a highway safety program?

A

Highway Act of 1966

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3
Q

A physician who is legally responsible for the clinical and patient care aspects of EMS system.

A

Medical Director

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4
Q

A system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an emergency medical system.

A

Quality Improvement

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5
Q

What are the 5 stages of death?

A

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

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6
Q

What is identified within 24-72 hours following a critical incident?

A

Critical Incident Stress Debriefing

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7
Q

A version of CISD held within 1-4 hours following a critical incident?

A

Defusing

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8
Q

Microorganisms that cause disease

A

Pathogens

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9
Q

Single celled organisms that can reproduce on its own within a host

A

Bacteria

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10
Q

Smaller than bacteria and cannot grow on their own but require a host cell to reproduce

A

Viruses

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11
Q

Process of washing a soiled object with soap and water

A

Cleaning

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12
Q

Includes cleaning and involves using hospital grade disinfectant/germicide

A

Disinfecting

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13
Q

Process of using chemical or physical substance to sterialize something

A

Sterilization

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14
Q

Virus that affects the liver

A

Hep B

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15
Q

Infection most common bloodborne infection in the US

A

Hep C

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16
Q

Actions and care that an EMT is legally allowed to perform by the state

A

Scope of Practice

17
Q

Care that is expected to be provided by an EMT

A

Standard of Care

18
Q

Legal obligation to provide service, whether you think the person needs it or not

A

Duty to Act

19
Q

If you are off Duty and not functioning in an EMS capacity are you required to act?

20
Q

What protects a person who is not being paid for his services fro liability performed in good faith

A

Good Samaritan Law, but it does not prevent you from being sued.

21
Q

Must be obtained from every concious mentally competent adult before treatment is started, must be of legal age, and understand all related risks.

A

Expressed Consent

22
Q

Known as the Emergency Doctrine, occurs when a patient who is unresponsive would consent to care if they could.

A

Implied Consent

23
Q

When dealing with mentally incompetent adult or person in custody of Law Enforcement

A

Involuntary Consent

24
Q

Are used in patients with serious or terminal illness who are not expected to survive for longer than 1 year

A

Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment

POLST

25
Instructions written in advance against resuscitation, signed by patient
Advanced Directive
26
a legal document governs resuscitation issues only
DNR
27
Will cover general health care issues and long term care
Living Will
28
"Health Care Proxy" designates a person who is legally empowered to make health care decisions for someone
Durable Power of Attorney
29
Wrongful act or injury or damage
Tort
30
4 Elements of negligence
Duty to act Breach of that duty Injury Proximate Cause as a result
31
What is a method of organizing communnication into a standard format. SBAR
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
32
Safest and most efficient methods of using your body to gain mechanical advantage
Body Mechanics
33
Stomach is too anterior and buttocks too posterior also known as Swayback
Lordosis
34
Slouch, shoulders rolled forwardresults in fatigue
Kyphosis
35
What type of move is performed when a person is in "immediate danger to the patient or rescuer"
Emergency
36
What type of move is performed "immediate threat to life"
Urgent