Lung Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Lung normal findings

A

clear breathing, no labor breathing

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2
Q

lung abnormal findings

A

crackles, rhonchi, diminished breathing

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3
Q

bronchi breathing

A

high pitched, loud harsh

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4
Q

bronchi-vesicular

A

moderate intensity, blowing

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5
Q

vesicular

A

soft, low pitched, gentle

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6
Q

barrel chest

A

chest is 1:1 width to depth

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7
Q

retractions

A

intercostal muscles used to breathe

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8
Q

kussmaul breathing

A

deep inhalation and exhalation with hyperventilation

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9
Q

cheyne stokes

A

rapid breathing split by long pauses

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10
Q

crackles

A

crackling in the Upper respiratory tract by fluid

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11
Q

rhonchi

A

crackling in the lower respiratory tract by fluid

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12
Q

wheezing

A

difficulty breathing from narrowed or inflamed airways

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13
Q

stridor

A

vibrating noise from breathing

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14
Q

diminished

A

smaller tidal volume, common in older people

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15
Q

absent

A

no breathing at all

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16
Q

prep for respiratory assessment

A

sitting on side of bed, not hunched or leaning back

17
Q

how to document

A

posture, labor, deep, clear, rate

18
Q

How hypoxia can affect nail and skin assessment

A

decreased rate of capillary refill and turgor