M6 Subtopic 1 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Biological process by which new plants are produced from existing ones (biogenesis omg)

A

Plant Reproduction

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2
Q

ensures the survival of plant species by enabling them to spread and colonize new environments.

A

Reproduction

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3
Q

Involves the fusion of male and female gametes (pollen and ovule) to form a zygote, which develops into a seed

A

Sexual Reproduction in Plants

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4
Q

Key Structures involved in plants’ sexual reproduction

A

Flowers
Pollen
Ovule

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5
Q

The reproductive organs of flowering plants, where pollination occurs

A

Flowers

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6
Q

The male gamete produced by the anthers

A

Pollen

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7
Q

The female gamete contained within the ovary

A

Ovule

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8
Q

Process of plants’ sexual reproduction

A

Pollination
Fertilization
Seed Formation

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9
Q

Transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma, which can be facilitated by wind, water, or animals

A

Pollination

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10
Q

The pollen tube grows down the style, allowing sperm to reach and fertilize the ovule

A

Fertilization

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11
Q

The fertilized ovule develops into a seed, and the ovary matures into a fruit.

A

Seed Formation

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12
Q

Occurs without the fusion of gametes, producing offspring genetically identical to the parent plant.

A

Asexual reproduction in plants

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13
Q

Common methods of plants’ asexual reproduction

A

Vegetative Propagation
Budding
Fragmentation

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14
Q

New plants grow from parts of the parent plant, such as roots, stems, or leaves

A

Vegetative Propagation

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15
Q

A new plant grows from a bud on the parent plant

A

Budding

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16
Q

New plants form from fragments of the parent plant

A

Fragmentation (Plants)

17
Q

the fertilized ovules that develop into new plants. They contain the embryo and a food supply, encased in a protective coat

18
Q

After pollination and fertilization, the ovule develops into a ____.

19
Q

After the ovule develops into a seed, The surrounding ovary grows into a fruit, which aids in ____ _________ through various mechanisms like wind, water, or animals.

A

Seed dispersal

20
Q

Can occur through sexual reproduction, involving the fusion of male and female gametes, or asexual reproduction, where offspring are produced without gamete fusion.

A

Animal Reproduction

21
Q

Involves internal or external fertilization, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.

A

Sexual reproduction in animals

22
Q

Includes methods like budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, resulting in genetically identical offspring

A

Asexual reproduction in animals

23
Q

Occurs inside the female’s body

A

Internal Fertilization

24
Q

Type of vertebrate that develops offspring inside the mother’s womb

25
Type of vertebrate in which eggs are fertilized internally, then laid
Birds
26
Type of vertebrate that in which its fertilized eggs are often laid in protective environments
Reptiles
27
Occurs outside the body, typically in water.
External Fertilization
28
Eggs are laid in water, and sperm is released over them.
Amphibians
29
Their females lay eggs in water, and males fertilize them externally
Fishies
30
Specialized Reproductive Strategies
Hermaphroditism Viviparity Oviparity Ovoviviparity
31
Embryos develop inside the mother and are born live
viviparity
32
Eggs are laid and developed outside the mother’s body
Oviparity
33
Eggs develop inside the mother’s body, but there is no direct nourishments from the mother
Ovoviviparity
34
Asexual reproduction in Animal
Fragmentation and Parthenogenesis
35
Occurs when an organism breaks into two or more fragments each of which develops into a complete individual.
Fragmentation
36
An egg develops into an individual without being fertilized by a sperm.
Parthenogenesis