Magnets Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is a magnet?

A

A magnet is an object that produces a magnetic field, attracting certain metals like iron.

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2
Q

True or False: All metals are magnetic.

A

False

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3
Q

What are the two types of magnets?

A

Permanent magnets and temporary magnets.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The ends of a magnet are called _______.

A

poles

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5
Q

What are the names of the poles of a magnet?

A

North pole and South pole.

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6
Q

True or False: Like poles repel each other.

A

True

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7
Q

What happens when you break a magnet in half?

A

You create two smaller magnets, each with a North and South pole.

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8
Q

What materials are commonly attracted to magnets?

A

Iron, nickel, and cobalt.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a property of magnets? A) Attracts iron B) Has two poles C) Conducts electricity

A

C) Conducts electricity

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10
Q

What is the area around a magnet where magnetic forces can be felt called?

A

Magnetic field.

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11
Q

True or False: The Earth itself acts like a giant magnet.

A

True

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The force of attraction or repulsion between magnets is called _______.

A

magnetism

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13
Q

What is a temporary magnet?

A

A material that becomes magnetic only when in a magnetic field.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a permanent magnet? A) Iron nail B) Bar magnet C) Paper clip

A

B) Bar magnet

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15
Q

What is the purpose of a compass?

A

To indicate direction using the Earth’s magnetic field.

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16
Q

True or False: All magnets can attract all metals.

17
Q

What is the term for the strength of a magnet’s magnetic field?

A

Magnetic strength.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Magnets can be made from materials like _______.

19
Q

What happens to a magnet’s properties when it is heated?

A

The magnet may lose its magnetism.

20
Q

True or False: The magnetic field lines always point from the North pole to the South pole.

21
Q

What is electromagnetic induction?

A

The process of generating electric current using a changing magnetic field.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which device uses magnets to generate electricity? A) Motor B) Light bulb C) Fan

23
Q

What is the main difference between a magnet and a magnetic material?

A

A magnet produces its own magnetic field while a magnetic material becomes magnetic in the presence of a magnet.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The use of magnets in technology includes _______.

25
True or False: Magnetic fields can pass through non-magnetic materials.
True
26
What is the role of magnets in a refrigerator?
To keep the doors closed tightly.
27
What is a magnetic compass used for?
To find directions based on the Earth's magnetic field.
28
Fill in the blank: The movement of electric charges creates a _______ field.
magnetic
29
What is the effect of placing a magnet near a piece of iron?
The iron becomes magnetized and can attract other magnetic materials.
30
True or False: A magnet can attract non-metallic items.
False
31
What is the function of a magnetic strip on a credit card?
To store data using magnetic fields.
32
Fill in the blank: The distance at which a magnet can attract objects is called _______.
magnetic range
33
What is the primary use of magnets in speakers?
To convert electrical energy into sound.
34
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common use of magnets? A) Cooking B) Holding papers together C) Playing music
B) Holding papers together
35
What is a magnetic field represented by?
Magnetic field lines.
36
Fill in the blank: The unit of measurement for magnetic field strength is _______.
Tesla