Magnets Flashcards
(36 cards)
What is a magnet?
A magnet is an object that produces a magnetic field, attracting certain metals like iron.
True or False: All metals are magnetic.
False
What are the two types of magnets?
Permanent magnets and temporary magnets.
Fill in the blank: The ends of a magnet are called _______.
poles
What are the names of the poles of a magnet?
North pole and South pole.
True or False: Like poles repel each other.
True
What happens when you break a magnet in half?
You create two smaller magnets, each with a North and South pole.
What materials are commonly attracted to magnets?
Iron, nickel, and cobalt.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a property of magnets? A) Attracts iron B) Has two poles C) Conducts electricity
C) Conducts electricity
What is the area around a magnet where magnetic forces can be felt called?
Magnetic field.
True or False: The Earth itself acts like a giant magnet.
True
Fill in the blank: The force of attraction or repulsion between magnets is called _______.
magnetism
What is a temporary magnet?
A material that becomes magnetic only when in a magnetic field.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a permanent magnet? A) Iron nail B) Bar magnet C) Paper clip
B) Bar magnet
What is the purpose of a compass?
To indicate direction using the Earth’s magnetic field.
True or False: All magnets can attract all metals.
False
What is the term for the strength of a magnet’s magnetic field?
Magnetic strength.
Fill in the blank: Magnets can be made from materials like _______.
steel
What happens to a magnet’s properties when it is heated?
The magnet may lose its magnetism.
True or False: The magnetic field lines always point from the North pole to the South pole.
True
What is electromagnetic induction?
The process of generating electric current using a changing magnetic field.
Multiple Choice: Which device uses magnets to generate electricity? A) Motor B) Light bulb C) Fan
A) Motor
What is the main difference between a magnet and a magnetic material?
A magnet produces its own magnetic field while a magnetic material becomes magnetic in the presence of a magnet.
Fill in the blank: The use of magnets in technology includes _______.
MRI machines