Marriage Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

marriage

A

relationship between on or more men or female who are recognized by society as having a continued claim to the right sexual access to ne another

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2
Q

humans create marriage because

A

regulate access to sexual partners

regulate inheritance and property rights

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3
Q

conjugal bond

A

marriage creates this between a husband and wife -meet sexual and all needs

sexual obligation

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4
Q

affinal kin

A

refers to people ou related to through marriage

ex: your spouse and inlowas

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5
Q

consuniguneal kin

A

family of birth ; blood relatives

ex: parents, siblings

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6
Q

bilateral kinship

A

you trace ancestry through both sides of the family

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7
Q

unilateral kinship

A

you trace your family though one side of your family

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8
Q

monogamy

A

marriage to one spouse at a time

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9
Q

serial monogamy

A

having series of monogamous relationships

ex: donald trump ( new trophy wife every 7 years)

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10
Q

affinal marriage/ blended family

A

occurs when one or both partners bring children from prior unions to the house hold

ex: the brady brunch

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11
Q

polygamy

A

refers to a person who has two or more spouses. wife who has several husbands

common in big farming communities

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12
Q

group marriage

A

refers to when two or more men have 2 or more wives. not swingers, very rare- inuit oneide- non exisistent today

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13
Q

arranged marriages

A

occur when interest of family is strong. interest in family is stronger than interest of individual

have lower divorce rates than marriage of choice

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14
Q

marriage of choice since

A

1200 a.d in west; in spaid trubadors protested against arragned marriages

shake sphere came out around the same time with romeo and juliet

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15
Q

incest taboo

A

restrictions on who you can marry occurs at the level of parent child sibling

few exceptions:

ancient egyption middle class farmers , incan empire with royalty

birth defects

in some societies its okay to marry cousins (charles dawn)

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16
Q

endogamy

A

marriage within your group (ethnic group, race, religion, village)

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17
Q

exogamy

A

marriage outside of group. this occurred to build political or economical alliances

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18
Q

filial obligation

A

what you owe your parents. the right to choose your spouse

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19
Q

dowry

A

payment on the part of brides family to the grooms family for the right to marry

her inheritance- the bride receives upon marriage

in india they passed laws to make this illegal- they end up killing bride places

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20
Q

bridewealth

A

payement to the father of bride by the grooms family for the right to mary

wants to consenpate bc he is loosing out on labor by loosing caughter

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21
Q

brideservice

A

inuit , groom to be hunts or provides service for the brides family. shows that man can provide for the daughter

22
Q

song duel

A

referst o ritual practice of settling disputes reguarding to men claiming the right o marry a woman

ex: like rap battle - if they dont agree it escaletes to physical = they get hit with a hammer

if it carried on they get thrown out of the community

23
Q

pathineal descent

A

trace ancestry through father side

24
Q

matrilineal

A

trace descent through mothers

25
paternal kin
relatives on fathers side- fathers brother you would call dad
26
maternal kin
relatives on mother side - mother brother is maternal uncle ..father figure
27
parrellel cousins
always two siblings of the same gender - some cultures are like bro and sis
28
cross cousins
father has sister and she has kids , always children of sister and brother (native american aren't close to cross cousins)
29
residence away from family
neolocal residence
30
hopi
native americans practice matrilineal descent= me move into wife home , her children, her paycheck..if she wants a divorce all she has to do is put his shoes outside brother sister relationship is most important for their political and economic well being
31
chief
power is in his mothers village - the most dishonorable thing is not treating his sisters children well.
32
libertines
18th century players from france and england ex: casanova , don juan , PLAYERS they become lifetime bachelors, can only inherit land if first born man. they mock institute of marriage because marriage was denied to them
33
fictive kin
people close to you who have more than 3 qualities above
34
nuclear family
a household with parents and children
35
extended family
a household that has 2 or more nuclear families related by blood
36
filioobligation
what you owe your parents china- sons are obligated to take care of their parents in old age.
37
honorific status
this is sought after status that is marriage based, or achievement oriented which can be taken away or evoked if you fail to live up to standards ex: teacher, atheltes, lawyer
38
ascribed or ascripted status
position or status we receive by birth by little effort on your part ex: kennedy, busche, roaylity , caste stytem
39
andersoon cooper
vanderbilt- was richest family in america and they went broke he works hard honorific to gt where he has even though he is part of the family
40
muslims in love to get around dating
they email and use the internet and their parents mention them but they go around and message them
41
2 ceremornies in M IN L
they space them out 1) sign papers 2) they can hold hands they space them out to get to know one another
42
marriage is in M IN L
a way to help you get close to god , and if you don't marry a muslim you get ostracized
43
ambilineal
parents have a choiice of afflicting their children with either kinship group. more flexiblie
44
bilateral
mainstream us- related equally to both mother and father
45
soroate
widowere marry sister of deceased wife
46
levirate
custom whereby a widow is expected to marry brother of her dead husband
47
monogamy
one man and woman
48
polygymy
one man and 2 or more woamn
49
polyandry
1 woman and 2 or more men 4
50
extended family
a family consists of a household with two or more nuclear families that are linked by blood ties
51
what part of the world is experiencing crisis of underpopulation
western europe
52
blended family
husban and wife other kids brady brunch