masterclass 2 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

raised urea and normal creatine indicates

A

blood loss

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2
Q

Raised urea and creatinine indicates

A

kidney injury

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3
Q

in a major blood loss with little time what do you do

A

give type O blood

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4
Q

what is hartmanns solution

A

sodium chloride and potassium

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5
Q

what to give to stop GI bleed recurrance

A

Pantoprazole IV

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6
Q

what drug must you stop in a large GI bleed

A

ACE inhibitor

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7
Q

why do you stop ACEI in a GI bleed

A

to reduce the risk of a GI bleed

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8
Q

which cox is induced in inflammation

A

cox 2

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9
Q

what is the CLO test for

A

H pylori

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10
Q

what is a CLO test

A

campylobacter like organism test

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11
Q

how else can you test for H pylori

A

stool test

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12
Q

erradication therapy

A

Lansoprazole
Clarithromycin
Metronidazole

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13
Q

Simvastatin cant be given with

A

clarithromycin

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14
Q

what antibiotic cant you drink alcohol with

A

metronidazole

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15
Q

why cant you mix metronidazole with clarithromycin

A

disulfiram interaction

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16
Q

what is disulfiram interaction

A

they become flushed and have GI upset

17
Q

what investigation to do if you suspect a bowel perforation and why

A

upright chest x ray, air under the diaphragm

18
Q

risk of prednisolone

19
Q

what happens if prednisolone is stopped too abruptly

A

risk of addisonian crisis

20
Q

Azathioprine class

A

purine anologue

21
Q

what is Azathioprine broken down into

A

mercaptopurine

22
Q

infliximab class

A

anti TNF alpha

23
Q

what is aspirin

A

NSAID and antiplatelet

24
Q

why do you have to monitor the patient when you give naloxone

A

has a shorter half life than the opiates so you have to check the problem wont reccur

25
a high level of what electrolyte can cause constipation
calcium
26
what should you prescribe along side an opiate
laxative
27
whats in an epidural
opiates and local anaesthetic
28
drugs used for neuropathic pain
amitriptyline/gabapentin/pregabalin
29
Bupivacaine use
local anaesthetic
30
what is in deep heat
Capsaicin