Mastronarde 21-25 Flashcards
(106 cards)
1
Q
δύναμις, δυνάμεως
A
f. power; authority; capacity, ability
2
Q
ποίησις, ποιήσεως
A
f. creation, production; writing of poetry; poem
3
Q
πόλισ, πόλεως
A
f. city; citadel
4
Q
στάσις, στάσεως
A
f. position, standing; party (with political interests), faction; party strife, discord
5
Q
ὕβρις, ὕβρεως
A
f.violence, insolence; assault, rape
6
Q
ἄστυ, ἄστεως
A
n. town
7
Q
πῆχυς, πήχεως
A
m. forearm, arm; cubit (unit of measure equal to average length from elbow to tip of middle finger)
8
Q
ἰσχύς, ἰσχύος
A
f. strength
9
Q
ἰχθύς, ἰχθύος
A
m. or f. fish
10
Q
σῦσ, συός or ὗς, ὑός
A
m. or f. swine, hog
11
Q
βασιλεύς, βασιλέως
A
m. king
12
Q
βοῦς, βοός
A
m. or f. ox, cow
13
Q
γραῦσ, γραός
A
f. old woman
14
Q
ἱερεύσ, ἱερέως
A
m. priest, sacrificer
15
Q
ἱππεύς, ἱππέως
A
m. cavalryman; (pl.) the cavalry
16
Q
ναῦσ, νεώς
A
f. ship
17
Q
φονεύσ, φονέως
A
m. murderer
18
Q
γυνή, γυναικός
A
f. woman; lady; wife
19
Q
υἱός (ὑός), υἱοῦ or υῖέος
A
m. son
20
Q
χείρ, χειρός
A
f. hand
21
Q
αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό
A
self; him, her, it, them; the same
22
Q
τύχη, τύχης
A
f. fate; chance, fortune (good, bad, or neutral); happening, event
23
Q
ἀληθής, ἀληθές
A
true, genuine; truthful
24
Q
ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές
A
without strength; weak
25
άσφαλής, άσφαλέσ
steadfast; safe, secure; trustworthy
26
δυστυχής, δυστυχές
unlucky, unfortunate
27
εύγενής, εύγενές
well-born; noble, noble-minded
28
εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές
lucky, fortunate
29
πλήρης, πλῆρες
full, full of (+ gen)
30
σαφής, σαφές
sure, reliable; clear, distinct
31
ψευδής, ψευδές
lying, false, untrue
32
ἄφρων, ἄφρον
senseless, foolish
33
εὐδαίμων, εὔδαιμον
blessed with a good fortune; fortunate, happy; wealthy
34
σώφρων, σῶφρον
of sound mind; prudent; self-controlled; temperate, chaste
35
βαθύς, βαθεῖα, βαθύ
deep, high
36
βαρύς, βαρεῖα, βαρύ
heavy
37
βραχύς, βραχεῖα, βραχύ
short; small
38
γλυκύς, γλυκεῖα, γλυκύ
sweet, pleasant, delightful
39
ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ
pleasant, welcome; glad, pleased
40
ἥμισυς, ἡμίσεια, ἥμισυ
half
41
μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν
black, dark
42
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
all, every, the whole
43
ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν
all, the whole (strengthened form of πᾶς)
44
χαρίεις, χαρίεσσα, χαρίεν
graceful, beautiful, elegant; clever
45
ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν
my, mine
46
σός, σή, σόν
your, yours (sing)
47
ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον
our, ours
48
ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτρον
your, yours (pl.)
49
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα
give; (pres. + imperfect) offer; grant, allow
50
ἀποδίδωμι
give back, return; pay; (mid.) sell
51
μεταδίδωμι
give a part of, give a share of (+ gen of thing shared)
52
παραδίδωμι
give over, hand over; surrender, deliver over
53
προδίδωμι
give in advance; (more commonly) give up, betray, abandon
54
ἵημι, ἥσω, -ἧκα
let go; throw, hurt; utter (words); (mid.) hasten, rush
55
ἀφίημι (ἀπο)
send forth, send away; release, set free; leave alone, neglect
56
εφίημι (ἐπι)
send on, against; let go, yield; (mid) command, give orders; (mid) aim at, long for (+ gen)
57
προσίημι
let come to; (more commonly mid) let come to oneself, admit
58
ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα and ἔστην
(act. and 1st aor., transitive) make stand, set up; cause to stand, stop, check
(pass. and 2nd aor., intransitive) be placed, be set up, stand; stand still, halt
59
ἀφίστημι (ἀπο)
(trans.) put out of the way; cause to revolt; (intrans.) keep (oneself) away from, apart from; revolt from (+ ἀπο + gen.)
60
ἐφίστημι (ἐπι)
(trans.) set upon, set in charge of; cause to stop; (intrans.) stand upon, by, against; be in charge of (+ dat.)
61
καθίστημι (κατα)
(trans.) set down; set in order; appoint; establish; (intrans.) stand oneself down, in order; settle; become; be established
62
τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα
set, place, put; set up, establish; bring to pass; make, cause
63
ἀνατίθημι
set up as an offering, dedicate
64
ἐπιτίθημι
place upon; add to; (mid) make an attempt upon, attack (+ dat)
65
κατατίθημι
put down; pay down; (mid) lay aside, store up; put an end to; put away in a safe place
66
συντίθημι
put together; (mid) make an agreement with (+ dat. of person), agree on, conclude (a pact, etc.)
67
δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα
show, point out
68
ἀποδείκνυμι
display, make known; appoint, proclaim, create
69
ἐπιδείκνυμι
exhibit, display; show, point out, prove
70
ζεύγνυμι, ζεύξω, ἔζευξα
yoke, join together
71
ῥήγνυμι, ῥήξω, ἔρρηξα
break, shatter
72
εἶμι
go, will go
73
ἄπειμι (ἀπο)
go away
74
ἔξειμι (ἐκ)
go out
75
βασιλεία, βασιλείας
f. kingdom, dominion; kingship, monarchy
76
ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας
f. freedom, libery
77
ἡσυχία, ἡσυχίας
f. quiet, rest, calm
78
ἥσυχος, ἥσυχον
quiet, calm, inactive
79
πικρός, πικρά, πικρόν
sharp, pungent; bitter, painful; spiteful, mean
80
ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλώσομαι, ἑάλων (or ἥλων)
be captured, be seized
81
βαίνω, -βήσομαι, -ἕβην
walk, step, go
82
ἀναβαίνω
go up; board (a ship), mount (a horse); go inland
83
διαβαίνω
step across; go over, cross
84
καταβαίνω
step down; dismount; go down to the sea from the inland
85
παραβαίνω
go beside; overstep, transgress, violate
86
συμβαίνω
come together; come to an agreement, come to terms; (impersonal) come to pass, happen
87
ἀναγιγνώσκω
read (aloud), recite (from a written document)
88
διαγιγνώσκω
know apart, distinguish; determine, decide (a suit)
89
δύω (poetic δύνω), -δύσω, -ἔδυσα and ἔδυν
(intrans. and non-causal, including 2nd aor) enter; get into (clothes, armor); sink into the sea, set (of sun, stars)
(trans. and causal, inc 1st aor.) cause to enter, cause to sink (more commonly in compounds
90
ἀποδύω
(act. and 1st aor.) strip off (someone else's armor or clothes
(mid and 2nd aor) take off (one's own clothes), undress
91
καταδύω
(intrans and 2nd aor) set (of sun); plunge into
| causal 1st aor) cause to sink (ships
92
κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς
f. head
93
ἄκριτος, ἄκριτον
undecided; unjudged, without a trial
94
μέγασ, μεγάλη, μέγα
large, tall; great, mighty
95
Λακεδαιμόνιος, Λακεδαιμονία, Λακεδαιμόνιον
Lacedaemonian (offical term for inhabitants of Laconia, chief city Sparta
96
οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι
the Lacedaemonians, Spartans
97
ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλιγον
little, small; few
98
οἱ ὀλίγοι
oligarchs, oligarchical party
99
ὀλιγάκις
few times, rarely, seldom
100
πολύσ, πολλή, πολύ
much, many
101
οἱ πολλοί
the multitude, the greater number
102
πολλάκις
often, many times
103
διαδίδωμι
hand over; distribute
104
δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι
be able, be strong enough (+ inf); have power (frequently with internal acc., e.g., μέγα δύνασθαι, to have great power)
105
ὥστε
so as, so that, that (of result)
106
ὡς
so that
