MCQs Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

The “Snowstorm appearance” in ultrasonography of a pregnant dog is associated with

A

usually suggests fetal death, especially if combined with lack of heartbeat or fetal movement

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2
Q

A positive Ortolani test in puppies indicates

A

hip laxity or hip dysplasia

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3
Q

Which nematode causes “bottle jaw” in sheep?

A

Haemonchus contortus causes severe anemia and hypoproteinemia, leading to submandibular edema (“bottle jaw”) in sheep and goats.

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4
Q

X-ray beams are produced when

A

Electrons strike a tungsten target

In an X-ray tube, electrons are accelerated and strike a tungsten target, producing X-rays through bremsstrahlung and characteristic radiation

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5
Q

Which test is most appropriate to confirm ketosis in dairy cows?

A

Milk or urine ketone tests (like Rothera’s test) help confirm ketosis, which occurs when energy demands exceed intake postpartum

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6
Q

A dog with a heart murmur and bounding pulse is most likely suffering from

A

PDA (Patent Ductus Arteriosus), where blood flows from the aorta to the pulmonary artery

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7
Q

In ruminants, the true stomach is:

A

Abomasum is the glandular stomach equivalent to the monogastric stomach.

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8
Q

Which of the following is not a live vaccine?

A. Brucella abortus S19
B. PPR vaccine
C. Foot and Mouth Disease vaccine
D. Newcastle Disease LaSota

A

FMD vaccine is an inactivated (killed) virus vaccine.

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9
Q

longest cranial nerve

A

Vagus nerve
Cranial nerve X, it extends from the brainstem to the abdomen.

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10
Q

Z-value in thermal death time refers to:

A

Temperature increase needed to reduce D-value by 90%

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11
Q

Gold Standard test for Brucellosis is

A

Complement Fixation Test

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12
Q

most common type of uterine prolapse occurs in:

A

Immediately after parturition

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13
Q

specific test for detection of Ketone bodies in milk is:

A

Rothera’s test

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14
Q

Schiff-Sherrington posture in dogs indicates:
A. Head trauma
B. Forelimb fracture
C. Spinal cord injury (T3-L3)
D. Cervical vertebrae fracture

A

Spinal cord injury (T3-L3)
🧠 Explanation: Schiff-Sherrington posture is characterized by rigid forelimbs and flaccid hindlimbs, often due to thoracolumbar spinal cord injury (T3–L3).

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15
Q

Heaves in horses is mainly due to:

A

Allergic respiratory condition
🧠 Explanation: Heaves is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in horses, primarily allergic in origin, resembling asthma in humans.

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16
Q

Dental carries occurs due to deficiency of

A

Dental caries (tooth decay) is not directly caused by a deficiency in vitamins like niacin, riboflavin, or B12, or by iron deficiency. However, among the given options, the closest correct answer is:

👉 Iron deficiency