Media Theories Flashcards

1
Q

Clay Shirky

A

End of Audience Theory

The internet and digital technologies effects the relationship between media and individual

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2
Q

Roland Barthes

A

Semiotics Theory

Media products are embedded in codes which can be deciphered to add meaning

Semiotic, Symbolic, Enigma, Action, Cultural

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3
Q

David Gauntlett

A

Identify Theory

The audience uses media to produce their own personal identity

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4
Q

Paul Gilroy

A

Post Colonialism Theory

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5
Q

George Gerbner

A

Cultivation Theory

Exposure to repeated patterns of representation can shape understanding It reinforces mainstream values of dominant ideologies

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6
Q

Jean Baudrillard

A

Post Modernism Theory

The barriers between reality and the media are getting harder to distinguish

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7
Q

bell hooks

A

Feminist Theory

Feminism is a struggle to end patriarchal oppression. Men are always shown to be over Women

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8
Q

Laura Mulvey

A

Male Gaze Theory

Women are portrayed in the media to appease the heterosexual male

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9
Q

Judith Butler

A

Gender Performativity Theory

Being born a certain gender does not determine behaviour but instead the media teaches us how to live to fit in to our genders in society

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10
Q

Albert Bandura

A

Media Effects Theory

People are effected by what they consume in the media

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11
Q

David Hesmondhalgh

A

Cultural Industries Theory

Industries buy out other parts of the supply chain to minimise risk and maximise profit

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12
Q

Steve Neale

A

Genre Theory

Genres are subject to repetition, difference and change. Genres exist within economical, institutional and industrial contexts

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13
Q

Henry Jenkins

A

Fandom Theory

People attract to a media text and create their own version through parodies and Dan fiction

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14
Q

Alvarado

A

Racial Stereotypes Theory

Black people in the media are presented in four ways: Exotic, Pitied, Humorous and Dangerous

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15
Q

Livingstone and Lunt

A

Regulation Theory

The media is under constant struggle to regulate as they try to protect people from harmful content whilst also appealing to their interests

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16
Q

Vladimir Propp

A

Character Types Theory

Every media text has the same characters appear. Hero, Villain, False Hero, Dispatcher etc

17
Q

Levi Strauss

A

Binary Opposites Theory

Every media text has at least two contrasting ideas that portray the meaning of the text

18
Q

Tzvetan Todorov

A

Narratology Theory

Most media texts follow the same narrative structure: Equilibrium, Disruption, New Equilibrium

19
Q

Blumler and Katz

A

Uses and Gratifications Theory

People use the media in four different ways: Surveillance, Personal Identity, Personal Relationships and Escapism

20
Q

Stuart Hall

A

Reception Theory

People read the messages of the producer in three ways

21
Q

Liesbet Van Zoonen

A

Feminist Theory

Objectification of women is a core element of western patriarchy. Visual and narrative codes differ for women

22
Q

Galtung and Ruge

A

News Values Theory

Certain news stories get more acknowledgment due to the factors the story brings

23
Q

Curran and Seaton

A

Power and Media Industries Theory

A few large conglomerates dominate the influence of media

24
Q

Young and Rubicam

A

Classification Theory

People who use the media are classified in four different ways

25
Q

Carol Clover

A

Last Girl Theory

26
Q

Angela McRobbie

A

Post Feminist Icon Theory

27
Q

Richard Dyer

A

Star Theory

The stars are a construction, an ideology and a commodity through interviews, values and merchandise sales respectively