Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

0
Q

mm

A

millimeter

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1
Q

A2

A

Aortic second sound

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2
Q

MMT

A

manual muscle test

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3
Q

MMV

A

mandatory minute ventilation

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4
Q

mod

A

moderate

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5
Q

mono

A

infectious mononucleosis

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6
Q

mos

A

months

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7
Q

MP, MCP

A

metacarpalphalangeal

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8
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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9
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

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10
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

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11
Q

MVT

A

movement

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12
Q

N

A

normal

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13
Q

N/A

A

not applicaple

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14
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress

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15
Q

NBQC

A

narrow base quad cane

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16
Q

NC

A

nasal cannula

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17
Q

N/C

A

no complaints

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18
Q

NDT

A

neurodevelopmental treatment

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19
Q

neg

A

negative

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20
Q

neuro

A

neurology

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21
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

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22
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

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23
Q

NIDDM

A

noninsulin dependent DM

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24
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

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25
Q

norm

A

normal

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26
Q

npo

A

nothing by mouth

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27
Q

nsg

A

nursing

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28
Q

NPH

A

normal pressure hydrocephalus

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29
Q

NSICU

A

Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit

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30
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

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31
Q

N/T

A

not tested

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32
Q

A-V shunt

A

arteriovenous shunt

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33
Q

O2

A

oxygen

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34
Q

O2 sat

A

oxygen saturation

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35
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

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36
Q

OB

A

obsterics

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37
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstertrics and gynecology

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38
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

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39
Q

od

A

once daily

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40
Q

os

A

left eye

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41
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

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42
Q

OP

A

outpatient

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43
Q

OPD

A

outpatient department

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44
Q

AA

A

Alcoholics Anonymous

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45
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurism

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46
Q

AAROM

A

active assisted range of motion

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47
Q

abd

A

abdomen, abdominal

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48
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gases

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49
Q

ac

A

before meals (ante cibum)

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50
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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51
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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52
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertabrae 1-7

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53
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

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54
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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55
Q

adm

A

admit, admission

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56
Q

A fib

A

atrial fibrillation

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57
Q

AFO

A

ankle foot orthosis

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58
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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59
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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60
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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61
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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62
Q

amb

A

ambulatory, ambulation

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63
Q

ANGIO

A

angiogram

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64
Q

ant

A

anterior

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65
Q

A/P

A

anterior/posterior

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66
Q

APB

A

atrial premature beat

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67
Q

ARDS

A

adult respirator distress syndrom

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68
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

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69
Q

AROM

A

active range of motion; artificial rupture of membrane

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70
Q

ASA

A

aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

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71
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

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72
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

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73
Q

as tol

A

as tolerated

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74
Q

AV

A

atrioventricular

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75
Q

A-V shunt

A

arteriovenous shunt

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76
Q

b, B, (B)

A

bilateral

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77
Q

BBB

A

bundle branch block

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78
Q

BICU

A

burn intensive care unit

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79
Q

bid

A

twice a day

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80
Q

BiPap

A

noninvasive ventilation

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81
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

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82
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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83
Q

BOS

A

base of support

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84
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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85
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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86
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

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87
Q

BR

A

bed rest

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88
Q

C/S

A

cesarean section

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89
Q

BS

A

bowel sounds, breath sounds, blood sugar

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90
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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91
Q

BSO

A

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

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92
Q

BTL

A

bilateral tubal ligation

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93
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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94
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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95
Q

opth

A

opthalmology

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96
Q

OR

A

operating room

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97
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

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98
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

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99
Q

OT, OTR

A

occupational therapy, occupational therapist

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100
Q

P

A

poor (MMT), plan

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101
Q

P.A.

A

physician’s assistant

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102
Q

P/A

A

posterior/anterior

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103
Q

PACU

A

post anesthesia care unit

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104
Q

palp

A

palpable

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105
Q

pap

A

papanicolaou smear (smear for cervical cancer)

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106
Q

PAP

A

pulmonary arterial pressure

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107
Q

para

A

having borne a child, paraplegia

108
Q

path

A

pathology

109
Q

PAWP

A

pulmonary arterial wedge pressure

110
Q

pc

A

after meals

111
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled anesthesia

112
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

113
Q

pCO2

A

partial pressure of carbon dioxide

114
Q

PCP

A

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

115
Q

PCV

A

pressure control ventillation

116
Q

PD

A

peritoneal dialysis

117
Q

PE

A

physical examination, pulmonary embolus

118
Q

peds

A

pediatrics

119
Q

PEG

A

precutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

120
Q

PEEP

A

positive end expiratory pressure

121
Q

per

A

by or through

122
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round and reactive to light/accomodation

123
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography test

124
Q

PF

A

plantar flexion

125
Q

PGH

A

pituitary growth hormone

126
Q

PGY

A

post graduate year

127
Q

pH

A

measure of hydrogen ion concentration

128
Q

PI

A

present illness

129
Q

PICU

A

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

130
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

131
Q

PIP

A

peak inspiratory pressure

132
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

133
Q

C1-C7

A

cervi

134
Q

pm

A

afternoon

135
Q

PMHx, PMH

A

past medical history

136
Q

PMR

A

physical medicine and rehabilitation

137
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

138
Q

PNF

A

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitatioin

139
Q

po

A

by mouth (per os)

140
Q

POD

A

post operative day

141
Q

PO2

A

partial pressure oxygen

142
Q

pos

A

positive

143
Q

post

A

after

144
Q

post-op

A

post- operative

145
Q

PP

A

post partum

146
Q

PPN

A

peripheral parenteral nutrition

147
Q

PPS

A

prospective payment system

148
Q

P-R interval

A

segment of electrocardiogram

149
Q

pre-op

A

pre-operative

150
Q

prep

A

prepare

151
Q

PRE

A

progressive resistive exercise

152
Q

prn

A

as necessary (pro re nata)

153
Q

prox

A

proximal

154
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion, premature rupture of membrane

155
Q

PSV

A

pressure support ventilation

156
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

157
Q

pt

A

patient

158
Q

PTA

A

physical therapist assistant, prior to admission

159
Q

PTB

A

patella tendon bearing

160
Q

PTT

A

prothrombin time

161
Q

ptt

A

partial thromboplastin time

162
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

163
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

164
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

165
Q

PVT

A

paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia

166
Q

PWB

A

partial weight bearing

167
Q

q

A

every

168
Q

qd

A

every day

169
Q

qh

A

every hour

170
Q

q2h

A

every 2 hours

171
Q

qid

A

four times a day

172
Q

qn

A

every night

173
Q

QOD

A

every other day

174
Q

qpm

A

every night

175
Q

QRS

A

wave form complex of electrocardiogram

176
Q

quad

A

quadriplegic, quadricep muscle

177
Q

R, r

A

right

178
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

179
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

180
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell (count)

181
Q

R.D.

A

Registered Dietitian

182
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

183
Q

rec

A

recommended

184
Q

rehab

A

rehabilitation

185
Q

Ca

A

calcium

186
Q

CA

A

carcinoma

187
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

188
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

189
Q

cal

A

calorie

190
Q

cap

A

capsule

191
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

192
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

193
Q

cath

A

catheter

194
Q

CBBB

A

complete bundle branch block

195
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

196
Q

CBG

A

capillary blood gas

197
Q

cc, CC, C/C

A

chief complaint

198
Q

CCU

A

coronary/cardiac care unit

199
Q

CG

A

contact guard

200
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

201
Q

CHO

A

carbohydrate

202
Q

chol

A

cholesterol

203
Q

CMV

A

cytomegalovirus

204
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

205
Q

C/O

A

complains of

206
Q

CO

A

cardiac output

207
Q

CO2

A

cardon dioxide

208
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

209
Q

COTA

A

certified occupational therapy assistant

210
Q

C&P

A

cytoscopy and pyelography

211
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

212
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

213
Q

CPK

A

creatinine phosphokinase

214
Q

CPM

A

continuous passive motion

215
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

216
Q

creat

A

creatinine

217
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

218
Q

CRT

A

cadaveric renal transplant

219
Q

CS

A

close supervision

220
Q

C/S

A

cesarean section

221
Q

K

A

potassium

222
Q

KAFO

A

knee ankle foot orthosis

223
Q

Kg

A

kilogram

224
Q

KJ

A

knee jerk

225
Q

L

A

left

226
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertabrae 1 through 5

227
Q

lab

A

laboratory

228
Q

lap

A

laparotomy

229
Q

lat

A

lateral, latissimus dorsi muscle

230
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

231
Q

LBO

A

large bowel obstruction

232
Q

LBP

A

lower back pain

233
Q

LBQC

A

large base quad cane

234
Q

L&D

A

labor and delivery

235
Q

LDH

A

lactic dehydrogenase

236
Q

LDL

A

low density lipoprotein

237
Q

LE

A

lower extrimity

238
Q

LIJ

A

left internal jugular vein

239
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

240
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe (lung)

241
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

242
Q

LML

A

left middle lobe

243
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness, loss of consciousness

244
Q

LOB

A

loss of balance

245
Q

LOS

A

length of stay, limits of stability

246
Q

LPN

A

licensed practical nurse

247
Q

LTC

A

long term care

248
Q

LTG

A

long term goal

249
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

250
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe (lung)

251
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

252
Q

LV

A

left ventricle

253
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

254
Q

lymph

A

lyphocyte, lymphatic system

255
Q

lytes

A

electrolytes

256
Q

MAP

A

mean arterial pressure

257
Q

Max

A

maximal

258
Q

MCA

A

middle cerebral artery

259
Q

MCP

A

metacarpal phalangeal joint

260
Q

M.D.

A

doctor of medicine

261
Q

MDI

A

meter dose inhaler

262
Q

mets

A

metastasis

263
Q

mg

A

millgram

264
Q

MICU

A

mobile intensive care unit

265
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

266
Q

min

A

minimal, minute

267
Q

ml

A

mililiter