Medical terminology Flashcards
Gastr/o
stomach
hepat/o
liver
nephr/o
kidney
ren/o
kidney
oste/o
bone
dermat/o; cutane/o
skin
chondr/o
cartilage
splen/o
spleen
hyster/o
uterus
enter/o
intestines
neur/o
nerve
arthr/o
joint
angi/o; vascul/o
vessel (blood or lymph)
aort/o
aorta
cardi/o
heart
bronchi/o
bronchus
bronch/o
bronchi
pneum/o; pneumon/o
lung
my/o
muscle
aden/o
gland
hem/o; hemat/o
blood
myel/o
bone marrow/spinal cord
encephal/o
brain
cyst/o; vesic/o
bladder
epi-
above, upon
hypo; infra; sub
under, below, deficient
inter
between
post
after, behind
pre, pro, ante
before, in front of, forward
retro
backward, behind
bi
two
dipl; diplo
double
hemi
on half
hyper
excessive; above normal
macro
large
micro
small
mono, uni
one
multi, poly
many, much
primi
first
quadri
four
tri
three
ab
from, away from
ad
toward
circum, peri
around
dia, trans
through, across
ecto; exo; extra
outside, outward
end; intra
in, within
para
near, beside, beyond
super; supra
upper, above, excessive
a, an
without, not
anti; contra
against
brady
slow
dys
bad, painful, difficult
eu
good, normal
hetero
different
homo, homeo
same
mal
bad
pan
all
pseudo
false
super
upper, above
syn
union, together, joined
tachy
rapid
trans
across, through
centesis
surgical puncture
ectomy
excision, removal
lysis
separation, destruction, loosening
pexy
fixation (of an organ)
plasty
surgical repair
stomy
forming an opening (mouth)
tomy
incision
tripsy
crushing
gram
record, writing
graphy
process of recording
scope
instrument for examining
scopy
visual examination
algia, dynia
pain
cele
hernia, swelling
ectasis
dilation, expansion
edema
swelling
emesis
vomiting
emia
blood condiiton
gen, genesis
forming, producing, origin
iasis
abnormal condition (produced by something specific)
itis
inflammation
lith
stone, calculus
malacia
softening
megaly
enlargement
oma
tumor
osis
abnormal condition, increase
pathy
disease
penia
decrease, deficiency
phagia
eating, swalling
phasia
speech