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Spring 15 - Pharm Unit I > Medication Sheet > Flashcards

Medication Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen Trade Name

A

Tylenol

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2
Q

Acetaminophen Category

A

Non-opioid analgesic

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3
Q

Acetaminophen Use

A

Pain management (mild to moderate)

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4
Q

Acetaminophen Dose

A

325-650 mg q 4-6hr
max daily: 4000 mg
max geriatric daily: 3000 mg

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5
Q

Acetaminophen CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • liver failure
  • kidney problems
  • shock
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6
Q

Acetaminophen AEs

A
  • usually well-tolerated

- may cause hepatotoxicity, analgesic nephropathy, anemia, blood dyscrasias, rare skin reactions

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7
Q

Ibuprofen Trade Name

A

Motrin, Advil

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8
Q

Ibuprofen Category

A

N-NSAID

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9
Q

Ibuprofen Use

A

Pain mangement (mild to moderate)

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10
Q

Ibuprofen Dose

A

200-400 mg q 4-6hr
IV 400-800 mg q 6 hr
max 2400 mg/day for pain
3200 mg/day for inflammation

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11
Q

Ibuprofen CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • post MI
  • HTN, HF, liver problems
  • EtOH, smoking
  • pregnancy, ulcers, kidney dz
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12
Q

Ibuprofen AEs

A
  • GI dyspepsia and complications

- risk of nephro/hematologic/CV and hepatotoxicities

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13
Q

Celecoxib Trade Name

A

Celebrex

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14
Q

Celecoxib Category

A

NSAID/COX-2 inhibitor

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15
Q

Celecoxib Use

A

OA, RA

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16
Q

Celecoxib OA and RA Doses

A

OA: 100 mg BID or 200 mg qday
RA: 100-200 mg BID

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17
Q

Celecoxib CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity to celecoxib, aspirin or other NSAIDs

- allergy to sulfonamides

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18
Q

Celecoxib AEs

A
  • GI (dyspepsia, N/D)
  • HA
  • sinusitis, URI
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19
Q

Oxycodone/APAP Trade Name

A

Percocet, Tylox

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20
Q

Oxycodone/APAP Category

A

mu opioid agonist

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21
Q

Oxycodone/APAP Use

A

Pain management (moderate)

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22
Q

Oxycodone/APAP Dose

A

(5/325) 1-2 PO q4-6hr PRN

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23
Q

Oxycodone/APAP CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • severe resp. depression or severe asthma
  • paralytic ileus
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24
Q

Oxycodone/APAP AEs

A
  • dizziness, sedation, hypersensitivity reactions
  • N/V
  • thrombocytopenia, neutropenia
  • serious: respiratory arrest, shock
25
Tramadol Trade Name
Ultram
26
Tramadol Category
mu opioid agonist
27
Tramadol Use
Pain management (moderate)
28
Tramadol Dose
50-100 mg PO q4-6hr
29
Tramadol CIs
- hypersensitivity | - acute intoxication w/ EtOH, hypnotics, narcotics, psychotropics (due to resp. depression)
30
Tramadol AEs
- dizziness/vertigo, HA - N/V/C - somnolence - pruritus - CNS (anxiety, agitation, euphoria, hallucinations)
31
Naloxone Trade Name
Narcan
32
Naloxone Category
mu opioid antagonist
33
Naloxone Use
Reversal of resp. depression or overdose
34
Naloxone Dose
IV 0.04-0.4 mg; 2 mg; may repeat q2-3 min
35
Naloxone CIs
hypersensitivity
36
Naloxone AEs
- HoTN or HTN - vtach, vfib, cardiac arrest - dyspnea, pulmonary edema
37
Methotrexate Trade Name
Rheumatrex, Trexall
38
Methotrexate Category
Nonbiologic DMARD
39
Methotrexate Use
RA
40
Methotrexate Dose
PO: 7.5-20 mg/week Inject: 7.5-20 mg/week
41
Methotrexate CIs
- hypersensitivity - pregnant or nursing - relative CIs: liver dz, kidney impairment, lung dz, EtOH abuse
42
Methotrexate AEs
- stomatitis - N/D - possible alopecia - elevated LFTs, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia - rare pulm and lymph toxicity
43
Hydroxychloroquine Trade Name
Plaquenil
44
Hydroxychloroquine Category
Nonbiologic DMARD
45
Hydroxychloroquine Use
RA
46
Hydroxychloroquine CIs
- hypersensitivity - long term use in kids - retinal/visual changes due to aminoquinolone meds
47
Hydroxychloroquine AEs
- rash - diarrhea, abdominal cramps - increased risk of retinal toxicity w/ dose >6 gm/kg
48
Etanercept Trade Name
Enbrel
49
Etanercept Category
Biologic DMARD - TNF alpha inhibitor
50
Etanercept Use
RA
51
Etanercept CIs
- sepsis | - hypersensitivity
52
Etanercept AEs
- exacerbate or cause CHF - infection and lymphoma risk - caution in pts with pre-existing HF
53
Prednisone Trade Name
Deltasone
54
Prednisone Category
Corticosteroid (intraarticular)
55
Prednisone Use
Knee OA
56
Prednisone Dose
4-80 mg q1-5 weeks
57
Prednisone CIs
- hypersensitivity - systemic fungal infection - peptic ulcers - osteoporosis - DM - HTN
58
Prednisone AEs
- fluid retention, muscle weakness - decreased body growth, osteoporosis, hypernatremia - HTN - urticaria/hypersensitivity reactions

Spring 15 - Pharm Unit I (6 decks)

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