medicine Flashcards
(137 cards)
1
Q
ginseng contraindicated with
A
salicyclic acid
2
Q
central giant cell granuloma is seen with pts with condition of
A
hyperparathyroidism
3
Q
Warthin tumor which gland affects
A
parotid
4
Q
Sulfur granules and lumpy jaw
A
actinomycosis
5
Q
Hand and foot lesion which virus
A
coxsackievirus
6
Q
How to differentiate ANUG from primary herpetic gingivostomatits
A
Intact
interdental papillae in herpes
7
Q
Most allergic metal
A
nickel
8
Q
Traumatic neuroma
A
mental nerve region
9
Q
Fracture w paresthesia
A
angle of mandible
10
Q
Ginco Biloba contraindication?
A
all anticoagulants
11
Q
Bleeding few days after extraction?
A
fibrinolysis
12
Q
Xerostomia causing drugs work on which receptor:
A
Parasympathetic cholinergic
13
Q
Cause for Hairy Leukoplakia
A
evb
14
Q
Pain drug for the night?
A
naproxen
15
Q
Patient complains of pain due to oral mucositis after radiotherapy. The pain is
best treated with?
A
Benzyl hydrochloride
16
Q
Pindborg tumor or CEOT
A
Liesegang rings / rx: snow appearance
17
Q
Adverse effect of codiene.
A
. Miosis, nausea
18
Q
not associated with macroglossia?
A
Hyperparathyroidism / Pierre robin syndrome if below mentioned info does not help
19
Q
mechanism of action of sulfouria
A
block k channel
20
Q
wavelength associated with?
A
hue
21
Q
steroid dose need medical consultant
A
20 mg for 2 weeks 2 year
22
Q
Action of beta blocker on smooth muscle?
A
vasocontriction
23
Q
Pain killer in pt who has just withdrawn alcohol
A
Hydrocodone
24
Q
Pt with bleeding gums and skin lesions? What condition
A
leukemia
25
reverse epi
alpha blocker
26
epi works on which receptor
all alpha 1,2 and beta 1,2
27
dont use cortisone in
peptic ulcer
fungical infection
hiv
28
Warty lesion?
papilloma
29
Complication of temporal arthritis?
Blindness
30
epinephrine reversal
pentolamine
31
basal cell carcinoma
uper face or lat side of nose
32
fetal alcohol sx
mid facial dyscrepancy
33
macroglosia
down, reacher collins, neurofibromatosis
beckwith wideman
34
Fetal alcohol syndrome?
Mid facial dyscripancy
35
coxakivirus es un (tuipo de virus)
entero virus
36
columnado vertical
melanoma
37
tumor menos recurrente
toa
38
desajute protesis
paget
tx bifosfonato
39
cruzound
fusion osea
40
mieloma
bifosfonato,
dolor de hueso
41
Pierre robin was?
cleft palate, retrogbathia, and glossoptosis
42
Ration of cleft lip in Caucasian?
Ration of cleft lip in Caucasian? 1:700
43
osteomas, glossptossis wat wud u check for?
Gardner / Pierre robin syndrome
44
leucemia
sangrado fatiga, infecciones piel
922
linaje
45
leucemia linfoblastica tipos
aguda; maligna en ninos
cronica: incurable, adultos.
46
leucemia mielocitica cronica caracteristica
inflitrado gingival.
proceso de explosion de transformacion. el paciente 6 meses de vida.
47
most common salivary gland Tumor?
most common salivary gland Tumor? Pleomorphic Adenoma
48
no hodking
red stenberg
49
Antibiotic for ANUG?
Pencillin v (according to DD) Metronidazole (According to masters and golden, so depends on the options )
50
Most common complication of N2O?
Most common complication of N2O? bronchospasm
51
Pt has cranial dysostosis, midface deficiency, hypertelorism and beaten metal appearnce?
crouzone
52
Neuropraxia reversible or irreversible?
Neuropraxia reversible or irreversible? Reversible
53
which salivary gland tumors is associated with neuropraxia (nerve damage):
adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC)
54
secondary herpes site?
secondary herpes site? Lips (HSV 1 – Lips, HSV 2 - Genital)
55
paratohormona
vitamina D
56
mononucleoisis
enfermedad beso eptesin batr
57
manchas coopling
misle
58
px alergic to ester and amida
Bendrill
59
mech of action of nystatin
inhibit ergosterol
60
up amoxicillin
probenecid
61
overdose of organophosphate
pralidoxime
62
ledronate use in
pagets, osteoporosis
63
reverse atropine overdose
physostigmine
64
elevated serum calcium, alkaline phosphatase and decreased serum phosphorus
hyperparathyroidism
uncontrolled production of PTH. an increase in the amount of parathyroid hormone makes the body think that it lacks serum calcium in the blood
65
microorganisms invade the bloodstream (presence of bacteria in the blood)
bacteremia
66
tardove dyskinesia (slow, involuntary and repetitive muscle movements.)
> medication would casuse tongue movement<
haloperidol.
67
infection that was acquired in a healthcare facility such as a hospital
nosocominal infection
68
Angina is primarily treated with
nytroglicerin
69
Min count of granulocytes for elective surgery:
1,000mm3,
70
Early primary teeth lost
papillon-lefevre syndrome
71
After injection-pt feels tachycardia, weak, wheezing, lethargy. Reason?
Anaphylaxis
72
Behcets syndrome is associated with ?
aphthous ulcers
73
Pt on seldane what can u not give?
Erythromycin, any macrolide
74
Pt on your chair, presents with insulin shock, what will you do next? Orange juice, glucose, epinephrine, O2, etc?
Orange juice if conscious and 50% IV Dextrose if unconscious
75
Bleeding few days after extraction. Why
Fibrinolysis
76
Test for diabetic pt?
HbA1c 7
77
Grand mal seizure – treatment?
phenytoin
78
Antipsychotic drug?
Tardicasive
phenothiazines: block dopaimnergic site of brain, depress CTZ, sedation, antiemetic, alpha adrenergic receptor blockage, potentiate action of narcotics. CAUSES extrapyrimidal syndrome and tardive dyskinesia. caution with patients taking sedative drugs and with liver diseases
79
The Thielemann formula
K = (CG*IG) / (CC*CH*PO)
80
The number of individuals having a disease at a given period of time.
Prevalence
81
Barbiturates like phenobarbital or pentobarbital are used for:
Anesthesia, Seizures, Anxiety
82
infection has a high mortality rate
Necrotizing fasciitis (cervicofacial) is a rapidly progressing infection of the skin and fascia that has a mortality rate as high as 30-50%.
Surgical debridement and antibiotic therapy are necessary for treatment.
83
erruca vulgaris is a squamous proliferation caused by HPV types:
2,4,40
Verruca Vulgaris is caused by HPV types 2, 4, and 40. (Papillomas are spread by types 6 and 11.) They are contagious and spread via self-inoculation.
84
Which of the following is a symptom of morphine overdose?
Pinpoint pupils
respiratory depression,
coma
85
Which type of melanoma makes up 30% of head and neck melanomas?
nodular
86
Warfarin inhibits which clotting factors?
2,7,9,10
87
The greatest blood-borne risk for healthcare workers is:
hiv
hbv
88
Congestive heart failure may be treated with:
Digoxin
89
characteristics of Ketamine
hort acting, Used in children as well as adults, Can cause hallucinations
etamine is a PCP derivative and NMDA receptor antagonist. It is short acting and produces a dissociative anesthesia. The cardiovascular stimulant is often used in both children and young adults, and can cause postoperative hallucinations
90
used for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia?
Methoxamine
It uses an Alpha 1 > Alpha 2 mechanism.
91
The use of a local anesthetic with or without a vasoconstrictor should equate to no more than one cartridge for every ______ lbs in weight.
20
A simple method for remembering pediatric dosage for local anesthetics with or without vasoconstrictors is one cartridge for every 20 pounds of weight for the patient. The safest local anesthetic to use in pediatrics is 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine.
92
An anaphylactic reaction is which type of hypersensitivity reaction
1
93
What antibiotics are used in chemotherapy?
Daunorubicin. • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) • Doxorubicin liposomal. • Epirubicin. • Idarubicin. • Valrubici
94
factor deficiencie responsible for HEMOPHILIA A (sex linked)
8
95
factordeficiencie responsible for
HEMOPHILIA B
9
96
responisible for HEMOPHILIA C
11
97
En qué etapa de la sífilis aparece el chancro
Primaria
98
The anticoagulant that inactive histamine
Heparin
99
Type 3 hypersensitivity involves ig
G, m antibody
100
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is
Enterovirus mumps
101
Patient presents to you with tall and thin stature, abnormally long legs and arms, and spiderlike fingers.
Marfan sx
102
diferencia entre pemphigus vulgaris and bullos pemphigoid
Only pemphigus vulgaris has Tzanck cells
103
Streptococcal strains are seen in rheumatic fever?
grup A beta-hemolytic
104
tx for addison d
cortisol
105
Chvostek and Trousseau sign test for which of the following?
acute hipocalcemia
106
diseases presents with cystic bone lesions, nephrocalcinosis, and metastatic calcifications?
hyperparathiroidismo
107
secreted by B cells?
TGFb
108
example of an anti-50s ribosomal subunit?
azitromicina
109
cancer of the epithelial cells?
carcinoma
110
valves is most likely to be affected by bacterial endocarditis?
tricuspid
111
cause most cases of encephalitis?
virus
112
the most common child leukemia
lymphocytic leukemia
113
Koplik’s spots are most commonly associated with which viral disease?
rubeola
114
Diabetes insipidus is an effect of
low levels of ADH
115
most common typeof leukemia
lymphoblastic
116
tx reaccion alergica asmatica
histamina
117
liquen planus is mediated by
t cells
118
most common fungal infection
histoplasmosis
119
rivaroxaban drug interaction
Xa factor
120
most cells in pulp
fibroblasts
121
moa of linsinopril
ace inhibitor
122
delayed allergy after penicillin
steven johnson sx
123
cells qquerubism
osteoclast
124
tx penfigus
esteroids
125
neoplasia epitelial and conectie tissue
ameloblastic fibroma
126
warfarin test
inr
127
ranitidine
selective H2 histamine
128
Type I hypersensitivity reaction involves
ig E
129
associated with amyloidosis?
multiple myeloma
130
pressure changes will result in edema
decresed interstitial oncotic pressure
131
ph en acidosis
less 7.35
132
tx tuberculosis
133
dose of radiation represents the occupational exposure limit per year
50 mSv
134
sings of mucormicosis
affecting the head and neck region (rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis) can present with fever, periorbital swelling, visual problems, sinusitis, and headache. As the disease spreads hematogenously tissue necrosis can occur, leading to black lesions (eschars) as seen on the dorsum of the patient's nose. In addition to many of these characteristic findings, the patient has poorly controlled diabetes, which is another known risk factor for the disease.
135
mucormycosis tx
Amphotericin B (Fungizone®) is an antifungal agent given intravenously to patients fighting a severe fungal infection.
136
amphotercin effect adverse
hypokalemia
137
Ace averse effect
Cough Liz ace toser
