Medieval life Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What year did the Battle of Hastings take place?

A

1066

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2
Q

Who was the Norman leader that invaded England in 1066?

A

William the Conqueror

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3
Q

True or False: The Battle of Hastings was fought between the Normans and the Saxons.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Battle of Hastings was fought on _____ 14, 1066.

A

October

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5
Q

What was the main reason for the Norman Conquest of England?

A

To claim the English throne

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6
Q

Which English king was defeated at the Battle of Hastings?

A

King Harold II

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7
Q

What is the significance of the Bayeux Tapestry?

A

It depicts the events leading up to the Norman Conquest.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one consequence of the Norman Conquest?

A

A change in the ruling class of England

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9
Q

What was one of the first castles built by the Normans in England?

A

The Tower of London

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10
Q

True or False: Castles were built primarily for defense.

A

True

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11
Q

What architectural style is associated with Norman castles?

A

Romanesque

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Normans built castles to establish _____ and control over the land.

A

authority

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13
Q

What title did William the Conqueror assume after his victory?

A

King of England

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which battle marked the beginning of Norman rule in England?

A

Battle of Hastings

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15
Q

What was a motte-and-bailey castle?

A

A type of castle with a raised earthwork and a fortified area.

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16
Q

True or False: The Normans built wooden castles only.

A

False

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17
Q

What role did the feudal system play after the Norman Conquest?

A

It structured society and land ownership.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: After the conquest, land was often granted to _____ in exchange for military service.

A

nobles

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19
Q

Who was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England?

A

Harold II

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20
Q

What was the primary purpose of a castle’s keep?

A

To serve as the main stronghold and residence.

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21
Q

YOU GOT THIS QUEEN!!!

A

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22
Q

What was the Domesday Book?

A

A survey of land and resources in England commissioned by William.

23
Q

True or False: The Normans introduced the concept of chivalry to England.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The feudal system created a hierarchy of _____ in medieval England.

A

lords and vassals

25
What was one tactic used by the Normans in battle?
Feigned retreat
26
What year was the Tower of London completed?
1078
27
Multiple Choice: Who supported William the Conqueror during his invasion?
Duke of Normandy's allies
28
True or False: The Normans spoke English after the conquest.
False
29
What was the main feature of a castle's curtain wall?
To provide protection and defense.
30
Fill in the blank: The Normans built castles across England to _____ their control.
solidify
31
What was the role of knights in the feudal system?
To serve as mounted warriors for their lords.
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the Norman military strategy?
Combined infantry and cavalry attacks
33
True or False: The Battle of Hastings lasted for several days.
False
34
What was the main form of government after the Norman Conquest?
Monarchy with feudal elements
35
Fill in the blank: The Normans used _____ to fortify their castles against sieges.
moats
36
What did the term 'knight' originally refer to?
A mounted warrior
37
Multiple Choice: Which weapon was commonly used by Norman soldiers?
Longbow
38
True or False: The Normans built castles only in urban areas.
False
39
What was the purpose of a castle's gatehouse?
To control access and provide security.
40
Fill in the blank: The Normans introduced _____ to England, which changed agricultural practices.
new farming techniques
41
What was a vassal in the feudal system?
A person who held land from a lord in exchange for service.
42
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a direct result of the Norman Conquest?
The blending of Norman and Anglo-Saxon cultures
43
True or False: The Norman Conquest had no long-term effects on England.
False
44
What was the primary reason for building stone castles later on?
Increased durability and defense
45
Fill in the blank: The Battle of Hastings ended the rule of _____ in England.
Anglo-Saxons
46
What was the primary architectural feature of the keep?
It was the tallest and strongest part of the castle.
47
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common reason for castle sieges?
To gain control of the territory
48
True or False: The Normans were the first to build castles in England.
True
49
What was the role of the lord in the feudal system?
To provide land and protection to vassals.
50
Fill in the blank: After the Norman Conquest, the English language began to incorporate many _____ words.
French
51
Multiple Choice: What was a common feature of Norman military tactics?
Use of cavalry charges
52
True or False: The Norman Conquest was a peaceful transition of power.
False
53