Medieval Times Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Medieval times

A

Time period from roughly 500-1500. Also known as “Middle Ages”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Middle Ages

A

Time period from roughly 500-1500. Also known as “medieval times”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Feudalism

A

Social hierarchy of medieval times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Knight

A

Soldier on horseback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Serf

A

A person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fief

A

Land granted by a king/lord in exchange for loyalty and service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Apprentice

A

A person who works for another in order to learn a trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Dowry

A

Property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Page

A

A boy servant or attendant, the first step in becoming a knight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Squire

A

Second stage in training to become a knight. Acted as a servant to the knight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chivalry

A

Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Manor

A

A large estate owned by a knight or lord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tithe

A

A tax paid to the Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Guild

A

A medieval organisation of crafts workers or trades people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pillory

A

A device for publicly punishing offenders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Black Death

A

A deadly plague that swept through Europe caused by fleas living on rats

17
Q

Chronology

A

Order of events as they occurred; timeline

18
Q

Source

A

A place, person, or thing from which information comes from

19
Q

Evidence

A

Supporting materials used to prove or disprove something

20
Q

Reliable

21
Q

Fallow

A

Plowed but not seeded

22
Q

Baron

23
Q

Demesne

A

Lands set aside for the lord of a manor

24
Q

William the Conqueror

A

Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066 and claimed the English crown

25
Motte and bailey
Type of castle consisting of a raised earth mound and the enclosed courtyard as its base
26
Keep
Central building of the castle
27
Curtain wall
A castle wall enclosing a courtyard
28
Dubbing
Special ceremony to make a squire a knight
29
Wattle and daub
Woven sticks covered with clay or mud
30
Toll
Tax
31
Trial by combat
Determining guilt or innocence by having the parties fight a duel
32
Abbot
Head of a monastery
33
Abbess
Head of a convent
34
Obedience
Acting in accord with a direct order or command
35
Chastity
Purity
36
Bloodletting
The practice of draining blood; believed to release illness
37
Four humours
Blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm
38
Barber surgeon
Trained through an apprenticeship to treat wounds and injuries
39
Anti-Semitism
Hatred of Jews