Mendelian Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the passing of traits from parents to offspring.

A

Genetics

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2
Q

Characteristics of an organism, such as hair color (physical) or gentle (personality).

A

Traits

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3
Q

Sections of the DNA that have instructions to make a trait.

A

Genes

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4
Q

On a pair of chromosomes, one allele per chromosome; is an option for a gene

A

Alleles

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5
Q

The trait that will show up even if there us a recessive trait present (RR, Rr)

A

Dominant Trait

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6
Q

The trait thta is masked by a dominant trait, but can show up if another recessive is present (rr)

A

Recessive Trait

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7
Q

One dominant and one recessive allele (Rr)

A

Heterozygous

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8
Q

Two of the same allele (RR, rr)

A

Homozygous

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9
Q

Description of the trait in letters (RR, Rr, rr)

A

Genotype

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10
Q

Physical description of the trait (blue eyes)

A

Phenotype

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