Middle east Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Koran

A

Islam Scripture

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2
Q

Caliph

A

Represent Mohammad (NOT a prophet)

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3
Q

Difference between Islam and Muslim

A

Islam- Religion

Muslim-Person

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4
Q

Islam means….

A

“Shalom”-Peace

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5
Q

Mohammed

A

Born 570 AD
Born in Mecca
claimed vision form Angel Gabriel
First prophet of Islam

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6
Q

What continent had largest early farming village?

A

Asia

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7
Q

Paleolithic Era

A

Nomads- move from place to place.
Shelters- Natural cave, wood poles with animal hide
Fire

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8
Q

Neolithic Era

A

Grew own crop and domesticated animals

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9
Q

Catalhuyuk

A

In turkey, Large community

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10
Q

How agriculture changed the way people lived:

A
Agriculture farming 
Growth of city
Division of labor
Trade
Writing,Math
Civilization!!
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11
Q

6 most important Characteristics of Civilization

A
  1. Cities
  2. Government
  3. Religion
  4. Social Structure (class system)
  5. Writing
  6. Art
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12
Q

Basic beliefs of Muslims: (not 5 pillars of Islam)

A
  1. Allah
  2. Prophets
  3. Angels
  4. Scripture (koran)
  5. A finial judgment
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13
Q

Muslim divided on who would be next caliph what were their names?

A

Ali (mohammed’s son in law)

Abu bakr

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14
Q

followers of Ali

A

shlite Muslims

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15
Q

followers of Abu Bakr

A

Sunni Muslim

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16
Q

Bible

A

Christian Scripture

17
Q

Father of Christianity, Islam, Judaism.

18
Q

Mosque

A

Muslim place of worship ( building )

19
Q

Minaret

A

Tower of mosque

man stands in Minaret and sings to people to pray.

20
Q

Adhan

A

Name of the song the man sings “call to Pray”

21
Q

How much of the world is Muslim

22
Q

What day of the week do muslims worship

23
Q

Jews consider Jesus a…..

24
Q

Jews greatest prophet

25
Bar Mitzvah
BOY coming of age 13 yrs old
26
Bat Mitzvah
GIRL coming of age 12 yrs. old
27
Kosher
Jewish diet laws only clean food No pig Split hoof (kindof like word of wisdom...but not as good)
28
Hasidic
Perfect jew | follow Torah exactly
29
Hanuklah
oil lasted 8 day 7 nights
30
Menorah
symbol for Hanukkah 8 candles
31
Yamicah
cover head to respect god
32
Jewish worship on what day?
Saterday
33
Who worships on Saturday?
Muslim and Jews
34
Who Worships on SUNDAY?
Christians