Midterm Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Diabetic crisis administration of what is the treatment

A

glucose

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2
Q

what causes insulin shock

A

inadequate supply of insulin

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3
Q

what controls most external hemorrhage

A

targeted pressure

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4
Q

not enough sugar in the body, body will burn what

A

fat

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5
Q

what is a by product of fat metabolism?

A

ketosis

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6
Q

what does ketosis develop into

A

acidosis

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7
Q

what is the size of the most common dressing

A

4x4

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8
Q

neurogenic shock is

A

specialized

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9
Q

universal color of an O2 tank that is 100%

A

Green

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10
Q

when do you give O2

A

when patient suffering from trauma, heart problem, or breathing difficulty

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11
Q

what does insulin do

A

allows glucose to cross the cell membrane

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12
Q

Triage order

A
Highest= seizure, unconsciousness
secondary= child birth
lowest= incised wound with low hemorrhage
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13
Q

brain trauma is what

A

concussion
damage and swelling
cannot be treated with rest

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14
Q

where check pulse for adult, child, infant

A

adult= carotid
child=carotid
infant= brachial

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15
Q

clinical death=

A

absence of pulse, respiration, and BP

CAN be revived

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16
Q

biological death=

A

same as clinical but the brain has died and there is no revival

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17
Q

how long does it take to achieve biological death

18
Q

hypoxia

A

low O2 content in cells

19
Q

Anoxia

A

no O2 in cells

20
Q

signs of possible heart attack

A

BP–> systolic and diastolic are getting closer

cardiac tamponde

21
Q

what is often missed in ER

A

heart attack signs

22
Q

arrhythmia is followed by

A

cardiac arrest

23
Q

what does the good samaritan act do

A

does not protect against negligence

stay in the scope of your knowledge

24
Q

open the air way in an adult

A

head tilt chin lift

25
open airway in infant
keep head neutral
26
what is a cause of SIDS
baby on stomach
27
procedure of approaching after trauma
1* survey the scene for safty ABCS->airway, breathing, circulations, shock 2* survey= all things not life threatening
28
what do you do for Grand Mal seizure
protect the patient from themselves
29
what is the mc cause of death related to trauma
head trauma
30
mc airway obstruction
adult=tongue | child/infant= foreign object
31
Pt in office HA, shortness of breath, dizziness, flu symptoms, feel worse in the house=
carbon monoxide poisoning common in winter
32
what holds dressing in place
bandages
33
what is an avulsion
shark bite, animal bites, large piece of hanging flesh
34
fracture in the skin
simple/ closed fracture
35
laceration with fracture
compound/open fracture
36
why do you want to immobilize fracture by splinting
controls internal and external hemorrhage reduce pain and shock air splint or jet splint or pneumatic splint
37
grade 1 response
not unconscious dizzy confused
38
grad 2 response
unconscious react to mild stim
39
grade 3 resp
unconscious, no reaction to mild stimuli only react to pain
40
grade 4
unconscious and unresponsive, comatose
41
best support for neck inj
cervical wrap
42
what temp can cause seizure
105